1090 10 20655 http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/3f2e80c12b5150314b91d86db752b726.pdf 4bfecf24a63e8f7e14b42b65ae2cb668 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Indirect HIV morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Natasha Bell, Margherita Bracchi, Alessia Dalla Pria, Mark Nelson, Marta Boffito Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1093/cid/ciab128 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/c756c504cd7d74b20cde0905e86fd46c.pdf 362c25549fa85b181551ddc9653caa48 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource INDIRECT ORGANOGENESIS AND ESTIMATION OF NUCLEAR DNA CONTENT IN REGENERATED CLONES OF A NON-TOXIC VARIETY OF Jatropha curcas Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gilbert José Herrera-Cool, Loureiro João, Ingrid Mayanin Rodríguez-Buenfil, Alberto Uc-Várguez, Lourdes Georgina Iglesias-Andreu, Carlos Cecilio Góngora-Canul, Gregorio Martínez-Sebastian, Erick Alberto Aguilera-Cauich, Guadalupe López-Puc Description An account of the resource Jatropha curcas L. is a second-generation energy crop, which produces approximately 40% oil in its seeds, which can be transformed into biodiesel. In vitro culture is a valuable tool for the multiplication and conservation of elite plant varieties. In J. curcas, there are several reports on the micropropagation of the species, but with low reproducibility. The objective of this study was to obtain the in vitro organogenesis of J. curcas and estimate the nuclear DNA content by flow cytometry during eight subcultures in vitro. The organogenesis of adventitious shoots was obtained in 3.3 g/l of MS, 110.25 μM of 6–(γ, γ-Dimethylallylamino) purine (2ip), 1.27 μM of indoleacetic acid (IAA) and 369.21 μM of adenine sulfate (AdS), obtaining up to 18.50 ± 0.7 shoots per explant. The development of the shoots was 1.67 ± 0.76 cm in MS medium, 4.44 μM of benzylaminopurine (BAP), 1.0 μM of IAA and 543 μM of AdS. The rooting was 13.6 ± 2.51 roots in ½ MS and 14.7 μM of indole butyric acid (IBA). The nuclear DNA content was from 0.80 ± 0.12 to 1.07 ± 0.23 pg of nuclear DNA during the eight subcultures. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Subject The topic of the resource 6–(γ, Flow cytometry, Micropropagation, adenine sulfate, adventitious organogenesis, benzylaminopurine, in vitro culture, indol-acetic acid, somaclonal variation, γ-dimethylallylamino) purine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Agriculture (General), Agriculture Relation A related resource <a href="https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2615" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2615</a> http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/73bb4338b75909c9adba045526a5e869.pdf 2abd5f7f4730bdefb372d3e07bc03b85 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual and Community Crises in a Pandemic: The Social Theater of Ambulatory Care Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Katarzyna Kułakowska, Katarzyna Kalinowska, Olga Drygas, Michał Bargielski Description An account of the resource This article offers a preliminary diagnosis of Polish social theaters with regard to the crises of the individual and the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interpretive framework is Lidia Zamkow’s concept of the theater of ambulatory care, which allows us to locate the activity of social theaters in the context of Michel de Certeau’s tactics and Jack Halberstam’s low theories. The theater of ambulatory care recognizes the needs of individuals and communities in a pandemic crisis and reacts to them in different ways. We distinguish and describe three ideal types of diagnoses and the resulting treatments that theaters of ambulatory care use in a pandemic: therapy, conjuring, and revolution. The article is based on materials collected during two studies: a funded research project on the anthropological and social activity of the Węgajty Theater, carried out at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and a survey among theater staff during the pandemic, initiated by the Zbigniew Raszewski Theater Institute in Warsaw. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource Pandemic, community, crisis, individual, Social Theater, sociaty, low theory, theater of ambulatory care Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.36744/pt.455 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pamiętnik Teatralny Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Dramatic representation. The theater, The performing arts. Show business http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/cda3cc220919befda2f4d89fa9829589.pdf 4cf26d25747d0a893a10105a05b23c26 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource K. Viswanath, Mesfin Bekalu, Dhriti Dhawan, Ramya Pinnamaneni, Jenna Lang, Rachel McLoud Description An account of the resource Abstract Background COVID-19 has had a devastating impact and efforts are being made to speed up vaccinations. The growing problem of vaccine hesitancy may affect the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine. We examined the individual, communication and social determinants associated with vaccines uptake. Methods Data come from a nationwide online probability-based panel of 1012 representative adults in the United States and the survey was conducted before the vaccines were available. People under the federal poverty level and racial and ethnic minorities were oversampled. Our outcome variables of interest were likelihood of vaccinating self and likelihood of vaccinating people under one’s care (such as children) measuring behavioral intentions. Independent variables included perceptions of risk, exposure to different media for COVID-19 news, political party identification, confidence in scientists and social determinants of health. Logistic regression analysis was used to ascertain the effects of independent variables on the two outcome variables. Results The results indicated that 68 and 65% agreed to get the vaccine for themselves and people under their care, respectively. Risk perceptions (severity of and susceptibility to COVID-19) were significantly associated with vaccine uptake. People who relied on “conservative” news outlets, Republicans, and who had low confidence in scientists are least likely to vaccinate self or children. Non-Hispanic Blacks and those with least schooling were also less likely to receive vaccine for themselves or people in their care. Conclusions Our study identified race/ethnicity, risk perceptions, exposure to different media for COVID-19 news, party identification and confidence in scientists as factors that would be affecting COVID-19 vaccine uptake. The good news is that these are addressable through strategic public health communications, but a lot of work remains to be done with some urgency. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19 vaccine uptake, Social determinants and vaccine uptake, Partisanship and vaccine acceptance, Trust in scientists Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1186/s12889-021-10862-1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Public aspects of medicine http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/4b85ad4f8efded384b11f0dee7b3b9ed.pdf 08d7d60b38ed3b2ddf77a229a261718b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual and social determinants of SARS-CoV-2 testing and positivity in Ontario, Canada: a population-wide study. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Maria E Sundaram, Andrew Calzavara, Sharmistha Mishra, Rafal Kustra, Adrienne K Chan, Mackenzie A Hamilton, Mohamed Djebli, Laura C Rosella, Tristan Watson, Hong Chen, Branson Chen, Stefan D Baral, Jeffrey C Kwong Description An account of the resource Optimizing the public health response to reduce the burden of COVID-19 necessitates characterizing population-level heterogeneity of risks for the disease. However, heterogeneity in SARS-CoV-2 testing may introduce biased estimates depending on analytic design. We aimed to explore the potential for collider bias in a large study of disease determinants, and evaluate individual, environmental and social determinants associated with SARS-CoV-2 testing and diagnosis among residents of Ontario, Canada. We explored the potential for collider bias and characterized individual, environmental and social determinants of being tested and testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection using cross-sectional analyses among 14.7 million community-dwelling people in Ontario, Canada. Among those with a diagnosis, we used separate analytic designs to compare predictors of people testing positive versus negative; symptomatic people testing positive versus testing negative; and people testing positive versus people not testing positive (i.e., testing negative or not being tested). Our analyses included tests conducted between Mar. 1 and June 20, 2020. Of 14 695 579 people, we found that 758 691 were tested for SARS-CoV-2, of whom 25 030 (3.3%) had a positive test result. The further the odds of testing from the null, the more variability we generally observed in the odds of diagnosis across analytic design, particularly among individual factors. We found that there was less variability in testing by social determinants across analytic designs. Residing in areas with the highest household density (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.75-1.98), highest proportion of essential workers (adjusted OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.48-1.69), lowest educational attainment (adjusted OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.26-1.41) and highest proportion of recent immigrants (adjusted OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.05-1.15) were consistently related to increased odds of SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis regardless of analytic design. Where testing is limited, our results suggest that risk factors may be better estimated using population comparators rather than test-negative comparators. Optimizing COVID-19 responses necessitates investment in and sufficient coverage of structural interventions tailored to heterogeneity in social determinants of risk, including household crowding, occupation and structural racism. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1503/cmaj.202608 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/57fcfa8ed8a494a5ac8ab7cdc0992a88.pdf 9282314dff9353c21e8615576c54bd16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual Perceived Stress Mediates Psychological Distress in Medical Workers During COVID-19 Epidemic Outbreak in Wuhan Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zhang C, Peng D, Lv L, Zhuo K, Yu K, Shen T, Xu Y, Wang Z Description An account of the resource Chen Zhang,1&ndash; 3 Daihui Peng,1&ndash; 3 Lu Lv,4 Kaiming Zhuo,1,3 Kai Yu,5 Tian Shen,4 Yifeng Xu,1,2 Zhen Wang1&ndash; 3 1Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People&rsquo;s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People&rsquo;s Republic of China; 3Shanghai Psychological Medical Team Supporting Hubei, Shanghai, People&rsquo;s Republic of China; 4School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People&rsquo;s Republic of China; 5MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People&rsquo;s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zhen Wang Email wangzhen@smhc.org.cnYifeng Xu Email xuyifeng@smhc.org.cnBackground: Since the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, thousands of medical workers have been dispatched to support Wuhan against the virus. The purpose of this study was to identify the independent risk factors for psychological distress in order to develop a more effective strategy and precise evidence-based psychological intervention for medical workers.Methods: This multisite cross-sectional survey recruited doctors and nurses from local and nonlocal medical teams working at 16 hospitals in Wuhan to complete this online survey from February to March, 2020. Psychological status was evaluated through Perceived Stress Scales (PSS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS).Results: Of 966 participants, the prevalence of stress (95.9%), depression (46.0%) and anxiety (39.3%) were high. Local medical workers exhibited even higher scores of PSS, PHQ-9, GAD-7 and ASDS than those from outside Hubei (P&lt; 0.001). Females had more severe perceived stress, depression and anxiety than males (P&lt; 0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that perceived stress is associated with increased odds of depression (OR=1.413; 95% CI: 1.338&ndash; 1.493; P&lt; 0.001) and anxiety (OR=1.515; 95% CI: 1.407&ndash; 1.631; P&lt; 0.001).Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated a high prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and acute distress among medical workers on the front-line during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. The level of psychological impact may be mediated by individual perceptions of stressful events.Keywords: COVID-19, stress, anxiety, depression, Wuhan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource Anxiety, covid-19, Wuhan, Stress, Depression Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Biotemas Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/398d71101bba2e2320710693988bd550.pdf 782e40d961c02dbaf5d1d311eb0a1d25 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual-Based Modeling of Amazon Forests Suggests That Climate Controls Productivity While Traits Control Demography Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sophie Fauset, Manuel Gloor, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Oliver L. Phillips, Gregory P. Asner, Timothy R. Baker, Lisa Patrick Bentley, Roel J. W. Brienen, Bradley O. Christoffersen, Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel, Christopher E. Doughty, Ted R. Feldpausch, David R. Galbraith, Rosa C. Goodman, Cécile A. J. Girardin, Euridice N. Honorio Coronado, Abel Monteagudo, Norma Salinas, Norma Salinas, Alexander Shenkin, Javier E. Silva-Espejo, Geertje van der Heijden, Rodolfo Vasquez, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Luzmila Arroyo, Jorcely G. Barroso, Foster Brown, Wendeson Castro, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nallarett Davila Cardozo, Anthony Di Fiore, Terry Erwin, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Percy Núñez Vargas, David Neill, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Julie Peacock, Nigel Pitman, Nigel Pitman, Adriana Prieto, Zorayda Restrepo, Zorayda Restrepo, Agustín Rudas, Carlos A. Quesada, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, John Terborgh, John Terborgh, Simone A. Vieira, Yadvinder Malhi Description An account of the resource Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model—the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS)—to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal vs. aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation (“fast” vs. “slow” leaf traits, and high vs. low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However, NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modeled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Subject The topic of the resource Amazon, carbon cycle, climate, forest dynamics, functional traits, leaf economics spectrum Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3389/feart.2019.00083 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Frontiers in Earth Science Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Frontiers Media S.A. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Science Relation A related resource <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2019.00083/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2019.00083/full</a> http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/4b0f6d689681e3010ea3d65370b70f76.pdf 57b55c32e86e5e2abf1292d48dec347f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual-based simulation model for COVID-19 transmission in Daegu, Korea Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Woo-Sik Son Description An account of the resource OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to obtain insights into the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in the city of Daegu, which accounted for 6,482 of the 9,241 confirmed cases in Korea as of March 26, 2020, to predict the future spread, and to analyze the impact of school opening. METHODS Using an individual-based model, we simulated the spread of COVID-19 in Daegu. An individual can be infected through close contact with infected people in a household, at work/school, and at religious and social gatherings. We created a synthetic population from census sample data. Then, 9,000 people were randomly selected from the entire population of Daegu and set as members of the Shincheonji Church. We did not take into account population movements to and from other regions in Korea. RESULTS Using the individual-based model, the cumulative confirmed cases in Daegu through March 26, 2020, were reproduced, and it was confirmed that the hotspot, i.e., the Shincheonji Church had a different probability of infection than non-hotspot, i.e., the Daegu community. For 3 scenarios (I: school closing, II: school opening after April 6, III: school opening after April 6 and the mean period from symptom onset to hospitalization increasing to 4.3 days), we predicted future changes in the pattern of COVID-19 spread in Daegu. CONCLUSIONS Compared to scenario I, it was found that in scenario III, the cumulative number of patients would increase by 107 and the date of occurrence of the last patient would be delayed by 92 days. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource infections, Korea, covid-19, mathematical model, model prediction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.4178/epih.e2020042 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/18da8eed0122841e9f352ca3c8a34560.pdf e064004ead901fa24cc519c2b1cf5482 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individual-Level Determinants of Lifestyle Behavioral Changes during COVID-19 Lockdown in the United States: Results of an Online Survey Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Xiaotao Zhang, Abiodun Oluyomi, LeChauncy Woodard, Syed Ahsan Raza, Maral Adel Fahmideh, Ola El-Mubasher, Jinyoung Byun, Younghun Han, Christopher I. Amos, Hoda Badr Description An account of the resource This study examined individual-level determinants of self-reported changes in healthy (diet and physical activity) and addictive (alcohol use, smoking, and vaping) lifestyle behaviors during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period in the USA. A national online survey was administered between May and June 2020 that targeted a representative U.S. sample and yielded data from 1276 respondents, including 58% male and 50% racial/ethnic minorities. We used univariate and multivariable linear regression models to examine the associations of sociodemographic, mental health, and behavioral determinants with self-reported changes in lifestyle behaviors. Some study participants reported increases in healthy lifestyle behaviors since the pandemic (i.e., 36% increased healthy eating behaviors, and 33% increased physical activity). However, they also reported increases in addictive lifestyle behaviors including alcohol use (40%), tobacco use (41%), and vaping (46%). With regard to individual-level determinants, individuals who reported adhering to social distancing guidelines were also more likely to report increases in healthy lifestyle behaviors (β = 0.12, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.21). Conversely, women (β = −0.37, 95% CI −0.62 to −0.12), and unemployed individuals (β = −0.33, 95% CI −0.64 to −0.02) were less likely to report increases in healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, individuals reporting anxiety were more likely to report increases in addictive behaviors (β = 0.26, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.43). Taken together, these findings suggest that women and unemployed individuals may benefit from interventions targeting diet and physical activity, and that individuals reporting anxiety may benefit from interventions targeting smoking and alcohol cessation to address lifestyle changes during the pandemic. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource coronavirus, Anxiety, covid-19, Lifestyle, behavioral determinants Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/ijerph18084364 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/393941f9e3b4aaf807e2d0216d7b7755.pdf eee0bbfded1bfffd054827ce96646db6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Individually optimal choices can be collectively disastrous in COVID-19 disease control Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Madison Stoddard, Debra Van Egeren, Kaitlyn E. Johnson, Smriti Rao, Josh Furgeson, Douglas E. White, Ryan P. Nolan, Natasha Hochberg, Arijit Chakravarty Description An account of the resource Abstract Background The word ‘pandemic’ conjures dystopian images of bodies stacked in the streets and societies on the brink of collapse. Despite this frightening picture, denialism and noncompliance with public health measures are common in the historical record, for example during the 1918 Influenza pandemic or the 2015 Ebola epidemic. The unique characteristics of SARS-CoV-2—its high basic reproduction number (R0), time-limited natural immunity and considerable potential for asymptomatic spread—exacerbate the public health repercussions of noncompliance with interventions (such as vaccines and masks) to limit disease transmission. Our work explores the rationality and impact of noncompliance with measures aimed at limiting the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Methods In this work, we used game theory to explore when noncompliance confers a perceived benefit to individuals. We then used epidemiological modeling to predict the impact of noncompliance on control of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating that the presence of a noncompliant subpopulation prevents suppression of disease spread. Results Our modeling demonstrates that noncompliance is a Nash equilibrium under a broad set of conditions and that the existence of a noncompliant population can result in extensive endemic disease in the long-term after a return to pre-pandemic social and economic activity. Endemic disease poses a threat for both compliant and noncompliant individuals; all community members are protected if complete suppression is achieved, which is only possible with a high degree of compliance. For interventions that are highly effective at preventing disease spread, however, the consequences of noncompliance are borne disproportionately by noncompliant individuals. Conclusions In sum, our work demonstrates the limits of free-market approaches to compliance with disease control measures during a pandemic. The act of noncompliance with disease intervention measures creates a negative externality, rendering suppression of SARS-CoV-2 spread ineffective. Our work underscores the importance of developing effective strategies for prophylaxis through public health measures aimed at complete suppression and the need to focus on compliance at a population level. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine hesitancy, game theory, epidemiological modeling, Infectious disease control Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1186/s12889-021-10829-2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Public aspects of medicine