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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Revisitando o Pronaf: velhos questionamentos, novas interpretações</text>
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                <text>Catia Grisa, Valdermar João Wesz Junior, Vitor Duarte Buchweitz</text>
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                <text>Este artigo visa realizar uma atualização do desempenho do Pronaf no Brasil, aprofundando a discussão sobre o público beneficiário e as atividades financiadas. Para tanto, utiliza-se como principal fonte o Anuário Estatístico do Crédito Rural do Banco Central do Brasil (1999 a 2012), complementando-o com informações da Secretaria da Agricultura Familiar (SAF) do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), principalmente para os anos de 1996 a 1998. Os resultados apontam que, por um lado, o Pronaf mantém uma concentração de contratos e de recursos nos agricultores familiares mais capitalizados, produtores de commodities (principalmente milho, soja e café) e localizados na região Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste, reforçando o seu forte viés produtivista. Mas, ao analisar espacialmente os dados, percebe-se o financiamento de uma variedade de cultivos nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Em ternos regionais, a ampliação dos recursos e contratos totais tem sido superior nas regiões Nordeste e Norte. Apesar disso, ainda são públicos e regiões que, em termos absolutos, mantêm-se minoritárias no acesso ao Pronaf, apesar de concentraram a maior parte da agricultura familiar brasileira.</text>
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                <text>2014</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Políticas Públicas, Pronaf, desenvolvimento rural</text>
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                <text>10.1590/S0103-20032014000200007</text>
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                <text>Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Revisiting Tetra-p-Sulphonated Porphyrin as Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Agent</text>
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                <text>Rodica-Mariana Ion</text>
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                <text>Photodynamic inactivation is known as a new antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). It is based on the administration of a photosensitizer located in the bacterial/viral cell followed by exposure to light radiations (with a proper wavelength corresponding with the maximum value of absorption of the photosensitizer) that generate singlet oxygen or reactive oxygen species, which lead to the death of different microorganisms. This review will present an overview beyond the state-of-the-art of the photosensitizer types (based on tetra-p-sulphonated-phenyl porphyrin—TSPP, which is able to form cationic and J-aggregates forms at different pH values ((1–4) and concentrations around 10−5 M) and their applications of PDT for viruses, especially. The mechanism of dicationic and J-aggregates formation is presented in this paper, and the photophysical parameters have been collected and harmonized to support their behaviours. Studies on Herpes Simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) are useful, because without the help of HSV-1, the COVID-19 virus may not be able to cause serious illness or death in humans. This method could be a new direction for COVID treatment and immunization, either to prevent infections or to develop photoactive fabrics (e.g., masks, suits, gloves) to disinfect surfaces, under artificial light and/or natural sunlight. The use of photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be an alternative approach against SARS-CoV-2 that deserves to be explored.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Viruses, covid-19, photodynamic inactivation, HSV-1, aPDT, TSPP</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.3390/coatings11040393</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Revisiting Urbanisation Pattern amid COVID-19 Pandemic in India</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hemant Patidar, Satheesh Chothodi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic, from its beginning in India on 30 January 2020, has caused over 3.7 million cases of illness and claimed over 66 thousand deaths as of 1 September2020. The large metropolitan cities have been the major hotspots of COVID-19 pandemic. The peculiar urbanisation patterns are crucial in spreading COVID-19 in India. This study attempts to highlight how urbanisation patterns increase the vulnerability of COVID-19 spread in India. The higher density, urban sprawl and associated intra-urban commuting, large slum population, inadequate water, sanitation and housing conditions along with homelessness are found to catalyse the vulnerability of COVID-19 spread in urban areas. The existing public health infrastructure in the country is found to be inadequate with respect to the increasing demand. Efforts to contain the spread are being made; nonetheless, the rapid increase in the cases of illness and deaths from COVID-19 has inflated the challenges for administration and citizens. Rapid enhancement in health infrastructure and health personnel must be made along with strict adherence to the measures of quarantine, social distancing and hygiene for the citizens are of utmost response to the decrease the spread.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>India, covid-19, population density, migrant workers, health infrastructure, Urbanisation</text>
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                <text>10.20896/saci.v8i2.1008</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology</text>
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                <text>Facultad de Medicina Revista</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Lancet  N° 6389. - Londres, febrero 9 de 1946.  Artículos originales:  Quimioterapia de la meningitis neumocóccica Bacilo tuberculoso en los derrames pleurales de los adultos jóvenes. Criterio de eosinofilia. Valor nutritivo de las harinas de trigo de diferentes grados de extracción.  Artículos especiales:  Brote de polineuritis debido al envenenamiento por el fosfato de ortotricresil. Entrenamiento de los médicos generales.  The Lancet. - Londres.  Febrero, 2 de 1946. - Londres. - N° 6388. - Vol CCL  Artículos originales:  El cuidado del anciano El polvo de los teatros quirúrgicos, como una posible fuente de tétanos post-operatorio. Determinación de grupos sanguíneos. Uso del suero inmune de conejo. La síntesis del ácido hipúrico como test de función hepática. Valor comparado de los test de tuberculina.  Artículos especiales: Ecología social de la región carbonera de Radstock. Un servicio de cáncer en Londres. Los médicos en el servicio LCC. Necesidad de dadores sanguíneos. Enfermedades infecciosas en Inglaterra y Gales.  Anotaciones. Trauma y epitelioma Síndrome de Berheim</text>
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                <text>1946</text>
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                <text>Revistas, The Lancet, reseñas de artículos</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177047">
                <text>Revista de la Facultad de Medicina</text>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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                <text>Medicine, Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/26589" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/26589&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Revitalización del hábitat humano en el páramo colombiano. Resignificación de las dinámicas agroecológicas vitales y reinvención de tecnologías constructivas locales para la cualificación de la vivienda campesina</text>
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                <text>Luisa Fernanda García González, Juan Sebastián Beltrán Sarmiento</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Colombia cuenta con 2.906.137 ha de ecosistema de páramo que equivalen al 50% del total mundial siendo una de las fuentes hídricas del planeta. El gobierno ha optado por declarar los páramos área de reserva sin considerar los habitantes, población mayormente agrícola, ya vulnerada por el abandono estatal que se refleja en bajos ingresos económicos, falta de infraestructura y baja calidad de las construcciones.  Estas condiciones desfavorables los llevan a abandonar sus tierras buscando nuevas oportunidades, con la consiguiente pérdida de valor ancestral, cultural, económico y ambiental. Dado que la revitalización del paisaje rural local requiere soluciones emergentes de ordenamiento y cualificación, se propone el diseño de un prototipo adaptable de Unidad Habitacional Agroecológica (UHA) enfocado en los conceptos de la bioconstrucción y la agroecología.</text>
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                <text>Permacultura, Tecnologías vernáculas, Unidad Habitacional Agroecológica, bioconstrucción</text>
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                <text>Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo</text>
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                <text>Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, Architecture</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://publicacionescientificas.fadu.uba.ar/index.php/area/article/view/358" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://publicacionescientificas.fadu.uba.ar/index.php/area/article/view/358&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Revolution and Ecological Paternalism: Miguel Angel de Quevedo and Forest Policy in Mexico, 1926-1940</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Christopher R. Boyer</text>
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                <text>This paper examines the impact of Miguel Angel de Quevedo's scientific ideas on the forest code, which determined how rural communities could use their forest resources during Cardenas' land reform. An analysis of Quevedo's thought reveals that he was worried that the communities receiving allotments of woodlands would devastate forests. Bearing this in mind, he laid out the main points of the 1926 Forest Code so that it would tightly restrain the use rural communities could make of their woods. When Cardenas named him director of the Forestry Department in 1934, Quevedo further developed his preservationist viewpoint. This work argues that, despite his “scientific paternalism”, some communities benefitted from Quevedo's legislation.</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>Código forestal de 1926, Miguel Ángel de Quevedo, México, Siglo XX, ecología, ejidos</text>
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                <text>Historia Mexicana El Colegio de México</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>El Colegio de México, A.C.</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Latin America. Spanish America, History America</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/1621" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/1621&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Reworking Protocols in the Ophthalmology Department during the COVID-19 Crisis</text>
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                <text>Jagat Ram, Parul Chawla Gupta, Praveen Kumar-M</text>
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                <text>Eye care professionals are susceptible to contract COVID-19 infection due to the presence of the virus in tears and conjunctival secretions and, also, partly due to the proximity required during ophthalmic examination. Although infrequent, ocular features include conjunctivitis (predominant), chemosis, follicles, itching, dry eye, and tearing. In this article, we have outlined salient safety recommendations at outpatient, inpatient and operation theater level for both patients as well as health care workers. Some of them being, creation of special triage areas at ophthalmology clinic for the screening of patients, things to be avoided at each level, procedures to manage appointments, examination room modifications, operation theater protocols, a suggestion for prioritizing cases, and finally airflow and hospital staff management. These suggestions, along with local hospital-specific modifications, will help us to go a long way in the battle against COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>Conjunctivitis, Triage, Ocular manifestations, Filtering face piece, aarogya setu app</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713838</text>
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                <text>Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India)</text>
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                <text>National Academy of Medical Sciences</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>General Works</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75072">
                <text>M Luque-Luna, D Morgado-Carrasco</text>
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                <text>covid-19, simulation, training, surgery, Dermatology, Dermatologia, trainees, cirugía, formación, Simulación, Residentes</text>
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                <text>10.1016/j.ad.2021.02.005</text>
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                <text>Actas dermo-sifiliograficas</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Rhabdomyolysis as Potential Late Complication Associated with COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Ying-Chao He, Feng Chen</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10496">
                <text>Ribosome signatures aid bacterial translation initiation site identification</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10497">
                <text>Adam Giess, Veronique Jonckheere, Elvis Ndah, Katarzyna ChyŻyńska, Petra Van Damme, Eivind Valen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10498">
                <text>Abstract Background While methods for annotation of genes are increasingly reliable, the exact identification of translation initiation sites remains a challenging problem. Since the N-termini of proteins often contain regulatory and targeting information, developing a robust method for start site identification is crucial. Ribosome profiling reads show distinct patterns of read length distributions around translation initiation sites. These patterns are typically lost in standard ribosome profiling analysis pipelines, when reads from footprints are adjusted to determine the specific codon being translated. Results Utilising these signatures in combination with nucleotide sequence information, we build a model capable of predicting translation initiation sites and demonstrate its high accuracy using N-terminal proteomics. Applying this to prokaryotic translatomes, we re-annotate translation initiation sites and provide evidence of N-terminal truncations and extensions of previously annotated coding sequences. These re-annotations are supported by the presence of structural and sequence-based features next to N-terminal peptide evidence. Finally, our model identifies 61 novel genes previously undiscovered in the Salmonella enterica genome. Conclusions Signatures within ribosome profiling read length distributions can be used in combination with nucleotide sequence information to provide accurate genome-wide identification of translation initiation sites.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10499">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10500">
                <text>ribosome profiling, bacterial translation initiation, machine learning, N-terminal proteomics, proteo-genomics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10501">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s12915-017-0416-0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10502">
                <text>BMC Biology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10503">
                <text>BMC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10504">
                <text>Biology (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
