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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The Exposure of French and South Korean Firm Stock Returns to Exchange Rates and the COVID-19 Pandemic</text>
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                <text>Willem Thorbecke</text>
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                <text>Rogoff predicted that the U.S. dollar will depreciate and that exchange rate volatility will return. The coronavirus crisis has also roiled the world economy. This paper investigates the exposure of French and Korean firm stock returns to exchange rate appreciations and the pandemic. Both France and Korea are major exporters, but Korea has managed the crisis better than France. The results indicate that Korean firms have come through the pandemic better than French firms. The findings also indicate that the Korean economy is less exposed to appreciations than the French economy. This paper concludes with suggestions to increase firms’ resilience to these shocks.</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, Korea, France, Stock Returns, Exchange Rate Exposure</text>
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                <text>10.3390/jrfm14040154</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Finance, Risk in industry. Risk management</text>
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                <text>Demand Creation for COVID-19 Vaccination: Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy through Social Marketing</text>
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                <text>William  Douglas Evans, Jeff French</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has led to millions of deaths and tested the capabilities of the medical and public health systems worldwide. Over the next two years as more approved vaccines are made available and supply meets or exceeds demand, medical and public health professionals will increasingly be faced with the challenge of vaccine hesitancy. There is an urgent need to create demand in groups that are either uninformed, vaccine hesitant, or actively resistant to COVID-19 vaccination. This study reviews theory, evidence, and practice recommendations to develop a vaccine demand creation strategy that has wide applicability. Specifically, we focus on key elements including supply side confidence, vaccine brand promotion strategy, service marketing as it relates to vaccine distribution, and competition strategy. We present evidence that these strategies can make a significant contribution to overcoming COVID-19 hesitancy in a high supply scenario. The paper also makes recommendations about factors that need to be considered in relation to vaccine delivery services and systems that, if done badly, may reduce uptake or result in the creation of more vaccine hesitancy. In summary, there is a need for well researched and tested demand creation strategies that integrate with brand strategy, supply side, and service delivery.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Vaccination, health communication, social marketing, Vaccine hesitancy, demand creation</text>
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                <text>10.3390/vaccines9040319</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Aplicación de redes neuronales convolucionales para la detección del tizón tardío Phytophthora infestans en papa Solanum tuberosum</text>
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                <text>La presencia del tizón tardío o gota en el cultivo de papa afecta directamente el crecimiento de la planta y el desarrollo del tubérculo, por ello, es importante la detección temprana de la enfermedad. Actualmente, la aplicación de redes neuronales convolucionales es una oportunidad orientada a la identificación de patrones en la agricultura de precisión, incluyendo el estudio del tizón tardío, en el cultivo de papa. Este estudio describe un modelo de aprendizaje profundo capaz de reconocer el tizón tardío en el cultivo de papa, por medio de la clasificación de imágenes de las hojas. Se utilizó, en la aplicación de este modelo, el conjunto de datos aumentado de PlantVillage, para entrenamiento. El modelo propuesto ha sido evaluado a partir de métricas de rendimiento, como precisión, sensibilidad, puntaje F1 y exactitud. Para verificar la efectividad del modelo en la identificación y la clasificación del tizón tardío y comparado en rendimiento con arquitecturas. como AlexNet, ZFNet, VGG16 y VGG19. Los resultados experimentales obtenidos con el conjunto de datos seleccionado mostraron que el modelo propuesto alcanza una exactitud del 90 % y un puntaje F1, del 91 %. Por lo anterior, se concluye que el modelo propuesto es una herramienta útil para los agricultores en la identificación del tizón tardío y escalable a plataformas móviles, por la cantidad de parámetros que lo comprenden.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Aprendizaje profundo, Redes Neuronales Convolucionales, Tizón tardío, agricultura de precisión</text>
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                <text>10.31910/rudca.v24.n2.2021.1917</text>
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                <text>Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad &amp; Divulgación Científica</text>
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                <text>Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales</text>
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                <text>Peligros de la operación aérea en la Antártida para gestionar la seguridad operacional de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana</text>
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                <text>William Andrés  Tabares Gómez</text>
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                <text>La actividad aérea en la Antártida es considerada de riesgo, debido a las bajas temperaturas del ambiente y las condiciones topográficas. La Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC) ha realizado operaciones en el territorio antártico desde 2015, y proyecta su incremento en un futuro cercano. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este artículo fue identificar los peligros de la operación aérea en la Antártida para gestionar la seguridad operacional de la FAC. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio transversal mixto no experimental durante la misión antártica de la FAC en el verano austral 2019-2020, y se utilizó la metodología de panorama de riesgos operacionales vigente en la FAC. El panorama de riesgos obtenido mostró a la salida de pista el congelamiento y los factores humanos como los de mayor riesgo para la operación, situación que coincide con lo reportado en la literatura. Con la información recolectada se elaboró una herramienta para mitigación del riesgo operacional de la FAC en misiones polares. Finalmente, para la gestión del riesgo de las operaciones aéreas de la FAC en la Antártida, se concluyó que el núcleo fundamental radica en la capacitación permanente del personal involucrado en operaciones polares, las cuales se encuentran entre las de mayor riesgo dentro de la actividad aérea. Además, se recomienda actualizar o revisar el panorama de riesgos al menos una vez cada seis meses, con el fin de investigar las últimas tendencias meteorológicas predominantes en el continente blanco, ya que el calentamiento global y el cambiante clima podrían arrojar fenómenos que no se hayan identificado en el presente estudio.</text>
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                <text>Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad</text>
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                <text>Editorial Neogranadina</text>
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                <text>The world is in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health measures that can reduce the risk of infection and death in addition to quarantines are desperately needed. This article reviews the roles of vitamin D in reducing the risk of respiratory tract infections, knowledge about the epidemiology of influenza and COVID-19, and how vitamin D supplementation might be a useful measure to reduce risk. Through several mechanisms, vitamin D can reduce risk of infections. Those mechanisms include inducing cathelicidins and defensins that can lower viral replication rates and reducing concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines that produce the inflammation that injures the lining of the lungs, leading to pneumonia, as well as increasing concentrations of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Several observational studies and clinical trials reported that vitamin D supplementation reduced the risk of influenza, whereas others did not. Evidence supporting the role of vitamin D in reducing risk of COVID-19 includes that the outbreak occurred in winter, a time when 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations are lowest; that the number of cases in the Southern Hemisphere near the end of summer are low; that vitamin D deficiency has been found to contribute to acute respiratory distress syndrome; and that case-fatality rates increase with age and with chronic disease comorbidity, both of which are associated with lower 25(OH)D concentration. To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended that people at risk of influenza and/or COVID-19 consider taking 10,000 IU/d of vitamin D3 for a few weeks to rapidly raise 25(OH)D concentrations, followed by 5000 IU/d. The goal should be to raise 25(OH)D concentrations above 40–60 ng/mL (100–150 nmol/L). For treatment of people who become infected with COVID-19, higher vitamin D3 doses might be useful. Randomized controlled trials and large population studies should be conducted to evaluate these recommendations.</text>
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        <src>http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/60e29c50971a8bdbe665668d217efb3a.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mental Health During the First Weeks of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78318">
                <text>William D. S. Killgore, Sara A. Cloonan, Emily C. Taylor, Natalie S. Dailey</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background: By March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 crisis as a worldwide pandemic and many local governments instituted stay-at-home orders and closed non-essential businesses. Within the United States, tens of millions of workers lost their jobs and financial security during the first few weeks of the national response, in an attempt to slow the global pandemic. Because of the enormity of the pandemic and its potential impact on mental health, the objective of the present study was to document the prevalence of mental health problems and their association with pandemic-related job loss during the third week of the nationwide shutdown.Methods: Mental health was assessed via online questionnaires among a representative sample of 1,013 U.S. adults on April 9–10, 2020. Rates of clinically significant mental health outcomes were compared between participants who lost their job as a result of COVID-19 restrictions (17.4%) vs. those who did not (82.6%). Bivariate multiple logistic regression identified factors that were predictive of, and protective against, mental health problems.Results: The prevalence of clinically significant symptoms was significantly higher than prior population estimates, ranging from 27 to 32% for depression, 30 to 46% for anxiety disorders, 15 to 18% for acute/post-traumatic stress, 25% for insomnia, and 18% for suicidal ideation. Prevalence estimates were 1.5–1.7 times higher for those who reported job loss due to COVID-19 restrictions than those who did not. Mental health problems were predicted by worry over financial instability, insomnia, social isolation, and alcohol consumption, while getting outside more often, perceived social support, and older age were protective against these problems.Conclusions: During the first 3 weeks of lockdowns/stay-at-home restrictions, mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, insomnia, and acute stress reactions were notably elevated relative to prior population estimates. Job loss related to the nationwide shutdown was particularly associated with poorer mental health. These findings provide a baseline of mental health functioning during the first weeks of the national emergency and lockdown orders in response to COVID-19.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>mental health, covid-19, Depression, PTSD, insomnia, generalized anxiety</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78322">
                <text>10.3389/fpsyt.2021.561898</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78323">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78324">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78325">
                <text>Psychiatry</text>
              </elementText>
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