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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Biología poblacional de huirales submareales de Macrocystis integrifolia y Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) en un ecosistema de surgencia del norte de Chile: variabilidad interanual y El Niño 1997-1998 Population biology of the subtidal kelps Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in an upwelling ecosystem of northern Chile: interannual variability and El Niño 1997-1998</text>
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                <text>JULIO A VASQUEZ, J.M. ALONSO VEGA, ALEJANDRO H. BUSCHMANN</text>
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                <text>This paper describes the population biology of Lessonia trabeculata and Macrocystis integrifolia during and after the 1997-1998 El Niño in an area of permanent coastal upwelling in northern Chile. Spatial and temporal patterns of distribution were evaluated seasonally for adult and juvenile sporophytes of both species between 1996 and 2003. These two kelp form an assemblage distributed between 2 and 15 m depth, with disjunct patterns along a bathymetric gradient, including two morphs of L. trabeculata, the occurrence of which depends on the presence or absence of M. integrifolia. During the 1997-1998 El Niño the spatial-temporal patterns of abundance of the kelp assemblage were maintained by the continuity of coastal upwelling, which buffered and moderated superficial warming of the sea and depletion of nutrients. In this context, localities associated with coastal upwelling areas could function as 'sources' of reproductive propagules after passage of El Niño, thus increasing kelp recolonization rates in 'sink' localities, which suffered local kelp extinctions. Intensification of upwelling processes after the 1998-2000 La Niña increased nutrient inputs into subtidal habitats, favoring the productivity of the kelp assemblage. However, an abrupt change in the spatial-temporal patterns of abundance of the black sea urchin Tetrapygus niger, the most conspicuous benthic grazer in northern Chile, produced local extinctions of M. integrifolia and compression of the range of bathymetric distribution of L. trabeculata. Top-down (mortality of benthic carnivores during the 1997-1998 El Niño) and bottom-up effects (intensity and frequency of upwelling) in this subtidal coastal ecosystem appear to regulate the kelp-herbivore interactions in the study area. The main sources of reproductive propagules for the re-establishment of the assemblage kelp were fertile sporophytes which included isolated, low density patches of M.integrifolia located within the bed of L. trabeculata, although drifting kelp rafts and 'seed banks' of microscopic dormant stages may provide supplementary recruitment. In the temperate SE Pacific, oceanographic events that act on different spatial-temporal scales plus low frequency biological processes (changes in grazer abundance), which act on local scales, produce inter-annual variability in the long-term dymanics of kelp populations. Furthermore, the interactive effects between centers of permanent upwelling and the oscillating temporal periodicity of oceanographic events that produce positive (El Niño) and negative (La Niña) thermal anomalies modify the spatial arrangement of subtidal kelp populations on a latitudinal gradientEste trabajo describe la biología poblacional de Macrocystis integrifolia y Lessonia trabeculata durante y después de El Niño 1997-1998, en un área de surgencia costera permanente en el norte de Chile. Los patrones de distribución espacio-temporales de esporofitos adultos y juveniles de ambos huiros fueron evaluados estacionalmente entre 1996 y 2003. Ambos huiros conforman un ensamble que se distribuye entre 2-15 m de profundidad con patrones disjuntos a lo largo del gradiente batimétrico, y con dos morfos de L. trabeculata que dependen de la presencia o ausencia de M. integrifolia. Durante El Niño 1997-1998, los patrones espacio-temporales de abundancia del ensamble de huiros son mantenidos por la continuidad de los procesos de surgencia costera que amortiguan y moderan el calentamiento superficial del mar y la disminución de nutrientes. En este contexto, después de un evento El Niño las localidades asociadas a áreas con surgencia permanente pueden funcionar como áreas 'fuentes' productora de propágulos reproductivos incrementando la tasa de recolonización en áreas 'sumideros' adyacentes donde se produjo extinción local de huiros. Durante La Niña 1998-2000, la intensificación de los procesos de surgencia incrementa la entrada de nutrientes hacia hábitat submareales favoreciendo la productividad del ensamble de huiros. Sin embargo, un repentino cambio en los patrones espacio-temporales de Tetrapygus niger (erizo negro), el pastoreador bentónico más conspicuo del norte de Chile, produjo la extinción local de M. integrifolia y la compresión del rango de distribución batimétrica de L. trabeculata. Efectos cascada abajo (mortalidad de carnívoros bentónicos durante El Niño 1997-1998) y cascada arriba (intensidad y frecuencia de surgencia) en este ecosistema submareal costero parecen regular la interacción huiros-herbívoros en el área de estudio. La principal fuente productora de propágulos para el reestablecimiento del ensamble proviene de esporofitos fértiles que configuran parches aislados de baja densidad de M. integrifolia ubicados dentro de la pradera de L. trabeculata, aunque huiros flotando a la deriva y 'bancos de semilla' de estados latentes microscópicos podrían actuar como estrategias complementarias. En el Pacífico Sudamericano temperado, eventos oceanográficos que actúan a distintas escalas espacio-temporales y procesos biológicos estocásticos de baja frecuencia (cambios en la abundancia de pastoreadores) que actúan a escala local, generan variabilidad interanual en la dinámica de las poblaciones de huiros a largo plazo. Además, el efecto interactivo entre centros de surgencia permanente y la periodicidad temporal oscilatoria de eventos oceanográficos que generan anomalías térmicas positivas (El Niño) y negativas (La Niña) modifican el arreglo espacial de las poblaciones submareales de huiros en el gradiente latitudinal</text>
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                <text>2005</text>
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                <text>La Niña, ecología de poblaciones y comunidades, el niño, extinction and re-colonization processes, hábitat submareales, interacción planta-herbívoro, kelp-herbivore interaction, population and community ecology, procesos de extinción y recolonización, subtidal habitats</text>
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                <text>Revista Chilena de Historia Natural</text>
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                <text>BMC</text>
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                <text>Botany, Zoology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0716-078X2005000100004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0716-078X2005000100004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA Y ECOLOGÍA DE LA POLINIZACIÓN DE LA PALMA MILPESOS OENOCARPUS BATAUA EN LOS ANDES COLOMBIANOS</text>
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                <text>NÚÑEZ-AVELLANEDA LUIS ALBERTO, ROJAS-ROBLES ROSARIO</text>
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                <text>Entre agosto de 2005 y julio de 2006 estudiamos la fenología, la biología floral y elsistema reproductivo de una población de Oenocarpus bataua (Palmae) en los Andescolombianos. Evaluamos el sistema de polinización y determinamos la abundancia,el comportamiento y la eficiencia de los polinizadores. La población floreció a lolargo del año con un pico entre diciembre y enero. Cada inflorescencia pasa poruna fase masculina, una intermedia no reproductiva y una fase femenina. La antesisocurre en la noche, con producción de aromas y aumento en la temperatura de lasinflorescencias. Durante la fase masculina la temperatura de la inflorescencia fue 5.8ºC, mayor que la temperatura ambiental y mayor que el aumento de la temperaturaen la fase femenina 4.2 ºC. El aroma floral está compuesto predominantemente porα-gurjuneno, ciclozativeno y trans-cariofileno. Las flores fueron visitadas por 81especies de artrópodos, principalmente de Coleópteros. Las inflorescencias en fasemasculina son visitadas en busca de alimento (polen, tejidos vegetales, presa) ylugar para apareamiento. Las flores femeninas no ofrecen recompensas y atraen a lospolinizadores por mimetismo químico. La similitud entre los compuestos químicosdel aroma de las inflorescencias en fase masculina y femenina de O. bataua es alta(92%), como ocurre en otras especies de palmas. O. bataua es monoica, xenogámica,autoincompatible y dicogámica con protandria marcada. No encontramos evidenciade transporte de polen a grandes distancias por el viento y al parecer la polinizaciónes principalmente por Coleópteros. Las siguientes especies fueron los polinizadoresmás efectivos, Baridinae Gen 4, sp. 1, Phyllotrox sp. 35, Anchylorhynchus sp.2, Anchylorhynchus tricarinatus (Curculionidae) y Mystrops sp. 1 (Nitidulidae),los cuales son responsables del 97 % del flujo de polen entre inflorescencias. Ladependencia mutua, el grado de interrelación y la distribución geográfica similarentre O. bataua y sus polinizadores, sugiere un importante grado de especializaciónno evidenciado con anterioridad para esta especie.</text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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                <text>Caldasia</text>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Science, Botany, Zoology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/39132" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/39132&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Biología y ciencias humanas. Sociobiología, etología, ecología. Papers, nº 19. Edicions 62</text>
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                <text>Adolfo Perinat</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="191309">
                <text>10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.499</text>
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                <text>Quaderns de Psicología</text>
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                <text>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</text>
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                <text>Psychology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.quadernsdepsicologia.cat/article/view/499" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.quadernsdepsicologia.cat/article/view/499&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Biología y Experimentación en el Control del Gusano Rosado de las Capsulas del Algodón (Sacadodes Pyralis Dyar)</text>
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                <text>Marín Hernández Carlos</text>
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                <text>1°- Se ha estudiado el Sacadodes pyralis Dyar en sus diferentes estados señalando un ciclo promedio como sigue: 250 a 300 huevos por hembra. Incubación de 4 a 5 días. Período larvario 14 a 16 días. Precrisálida 3 a 4 días. Crisálida 14 a 30 días. Insecto adulto de 3 a 9 días.&amp;#13;  Se hizo un estudio de los diferentes métodos de control, una crítica más o menos aceptable al establecimiento control biológico para tratar de controlar el Sacadodes pyralis Dyar y las otras plagas en el algodón. &amp;#13; 2° Las lámparas luminosas o atrayentes para controlar adultos del Sacadodes pymlis Dyar representan únicamente un suplementario en la destrucción de la plaga. &amp;#13; 3° El autor considera que hay toda la razón para pensar en el control del Sacadodes pyralis Dyar por medio de insecticidas, especialmente cuando 'se encuentre este insecto asociado otros igualmente dañinos en el algodón'. Para tener una conclusión definitiva sobre insecticidas, se continúan las experimentaciones, agregando a los insecticidas estudiados, el Folidol Bayer E. 605, insecticida sistémico a base de fósforo y que en sus preliminares ha sido considerado de mucha importancia por lo se espera tener datos en las próximas cosechas. El Arseniato Calcio con el 50% de Azufre, el Nicotinum 10, el Dieldrex el Sulphurphene al 20 en Talco han dado resultados satisfactorios en la experimentación de septiembre de 1951 a enero de 1952. &amp;#13; 4° Se considera el control biológico como un auxiliar control cultural pero aún no se ha establecido un método artificial para la cría de su parásito el Apanteles thurberiae Mues, en que aseguren su efectividad.&amp;#13;  5° Es de gran importancia la destrucción de las socas residuos de las cosechas así como también el establecimiento un solo cultivo al año teniendo en cuenta esta prohibición áreas aparentemente unidas por factores topográficos idénticos. La rotación de cultivos juegan un papel de mucha importancia control de las plaga en el algodón.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239458">
                <text>1956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239459">
                <text>Algodón, Gusano rosado, Sacadodes, parasito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239460">
                <text>Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239461">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/30283" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/30283&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Biologia y perspectiva de microorganismos endófitos asociados a plantas</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180508">
                <text>Alexander Pérez C, JOHANNA ROJAS, HELSON VALE, M</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="180509">
                <text>Las bacterias endófitas residen en tejidos de las plantas, principalmente espacios intercelulares, raramente en espacios intracelulares y dentro de tejidos vasculares sin causar síntomas de enfermedad en la planta. Las discusiones sobre el origen de las bacterias endófitas y la forma de penetración, además de los mecanismos de colonización, consideran la hipótesis de que se originaron desde semillas, de la rizosfera, de microflora de filoplano o de material utilizado para la propagación vegetativa. La penetración en la planta puede ocurrir por estomas, heridas, áreas de emergencia de raíces laterales, siendo que estas bacterias pueden producir enzimas hidrolíticas capaces de degradar la pared celular de los vegetales. Estudios moleculares reciente sobre diversidad de bacterias endófitas han revelado una alta riqueza de filotipos, que promueven el crecimiento de las planta, suprimen fitopatógenos, ayudan a remover contaminantes, solubilizan fosfato y contribuyen a la asimilación biológica de nitrógeno. El objetivo de esta revisión es dar a conocer la evolución, ecología, diversidad, funcionalidad y técnicas fisiológicas y moleculares para el aislamiento de bacterias endófitas asociadas a tejidos de plantas.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180510">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180511">
                <text>Diversidad, Endófitas, bacterias, planta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180512">
                <text>10.24188/recia.v1.n2.2009.372</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180513">
                <text>Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal Recia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180514">
                <text>Universidad de Sucre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180515">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture, Animal culture</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/372" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/372&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="208218">
                <text>Biological and ecological aspects of hard ticks</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="208219">
                <text>Leonardo Alberto Ríos-Osorio, Diana Nayibe Polanco Echeverry</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="208220">
                <text>Hard   ticks   are   blood-sucking   ectoparasites   of   Ixodidae   family.   These   mites   have   been   always   considered  disrupting  agents  of  livestock  systems,  where they are recognized as the cause of economic and  production  losses.  However,  their  ecological  role   is   important   for   the   dynamic   equilibrium   of  the  production  systems  bovine  meat  or  milk.  Knowing their biolog y and ecolog y can shed light on the sanitary decisions made in relation to these organisms.   This   review   article   presents   issues   related to classification, characteristics, and life cycle of  hard  ticks  and  relations  vector-parasite-host.  In  addition,  it  addresses  the  control  of  ectoparasites  on conventional livestock systems and the implica-tions that these models of intervention might have on agro-ecosystem.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208221">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208222">
                <text>Cattle, Disease control, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, ectoparasites</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208223">
                <text>10.21930/rcta.vol17_num1_art:463</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208224">
                <text>Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208225">
                <text>Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="208226">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture, Animal culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="208227">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/463/380" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/463/380&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Biological and ecological aspects of Xantusia sanchezi, an endangered lizard in an oak forest in the state of Jalisco, Mexico Aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de Xantusia sanchezi, una lagartija en peligro en un bosque de encino en el estado de Jalisco, México</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193377">
                <text>Daniel Cruz-Sáenz, David Lazcano</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Xantusia sanchezi is an endangered species that is endemic to Mexico and is known only from the states of Jalisco and Zacatecas. We studied a population from a locality known as Huaxtla, in the municipality of Zapopan in the state of Jalisco. Sampling was conducted over a period of 7 months in an area of 1.5 hectares of grassland and oak forest with boulders. Collected data included: body measurements (total length, snout-vent length, tail length, head length, head width, head height, femur length, and femoral pores), sex, weight, habitat and average temperature and humidity. Habitat characterization was made using a coverage analysis. A total of 29 individuals were captured with 7 re-captures. This work provides the first data on the biology and ecology of this species, which is known in Jalisco from only a small area under tremendous threat due to urban development.Se realizó el estudio de una población de Xantusia sanchezi, una lagartija endémica de México y en peligro de extinción, que habita en los estados de Jalisco y Zacatecas. El muestreo se llevó a cabo por un periodo de 7 meses en una superficie de 1.5 hectáreas cuyo tipo de vegetación es pastizal con bosque de encino y afloramientos rocosos. El muestreo se efectuó en la localidad conocida como Huaxtla, ubicada en el municipio de Zapopan en el estado de Jalisco. Se tomaron diversos datos de los ejemplares, sexo, peso, hábitat y variables climáticas como temperatura y humedad. Además, se caracterizó el hábitat de la especie mediante el uso de análisis de las coberturas. Se registraron 29 ejemplares, algunos de estos fueron recapturados en distintas ocasiones. Este trabajo aporta datos sobre la biología y ecología de la especie, en una zona donde enfrenta fuertes presiones debido a los desarrollos habitacionales que se están construyendo y los que se tienen contemplados.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193379">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193380">
                <text>Alimentación, Habitat, biometria, biometric, feeding</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193381">
                <text>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193382">
                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Biology (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193384">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1870-34532012000100015" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1870-34532012000100015&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Biological Control of Charcoal Rot in Peanut Crop through Strains of Trichoderma spp., in Puebla, Mexico.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Omar Romero-Arenas, Conrado Parraguirre Lezama, Saira Jazmín Martínez-Salgado, Petra Andrade-Hoyos, Antonio Rivera-Tapia, Alfonso Luna-Cruz</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Charcoal rot is an emerging disease for peanut crops caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. In Mexico, peanut crop represents an important productive activity for various rural areas; however, charcoal rot affects producers economically. The objectives of this research were: (a) to identify and morphologically characterize the strain 'PUE 4.0' associated with charcoal rot of peanut crops from Buenavista de Benito Juárez, belonging to the municipality of Chietla in Puebla, Mexico; (b) determine the in vitro and in vivo antagonist activity of five Trichoderma species on M. phaseolina, and (c) determine the effect of the incidence of the disease on peanut production in the field. Vegetable tissue samples were collected from peanut crops in Puebla, Mexico with the presence of symptoms of charcoal rot at the stem and root level. The 'PUE 4.0' strain presented 100% identity with M. phaseolina, the cause of charcoal rot in peanut crops from Buenavista de Benito Juárez. T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed the highest development rate, the best growth speed, and the highest percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG) over M. phaseolina (71.11%) under in vitro conditions, in addition, T. koningiopsis (T-K11) showed higher production (1.60 ± 0.01 t/ha-1) and lower incidence of charcoal rot under field conditions. The lowest production with the highest incidence of the disease occurred in plants inoculated only with M. phaseolina (0.67 ± 0.01 t/ha-1) where elongated reddish-brown lesions were observed that covered 40% of the total surface of the main root.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="241518">
                <text>Charcoal rot, Production, biological control, incidence of the disease, percentage of radial growth inhibition (PIRG)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="241519">
                <text>10.3390/plants10122630</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="241520">
                <text>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34961101" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34961101&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67977">
                <text>BIOLOGICAL LEARNING ADAPTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD IN PONOROGO 1 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67978">
                <text>NAWAWI NAWAWI, SUKARDI SUKARDI, ISRA' INDAR HANDAYANI</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67979">
                <text>This study aims to see an overview of the adaptations that students have made to learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in biology subjects at Ponorogo 1 Public High School. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method with data collection carried out through online questionnaires using the google formula to 361 students of Ponorogo 1 Public High School from Class X, XI, and XII MIPA related to the implementation of biology learning. Based on online questionnaires, 67.31% of respondents had difficulty understanding the learning material because they did not meet directly with the teacher so that 50.14% of respondents tried to always come on time to participate in online learning. The application that mostly like by 68.70% of respondents is google classroom. While 93.91% of respondents can apply independent learning, and 77.56% of respondents feel happy with online learning.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67980">
                <text>2021</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67981">
                <text>Adaptation, biology learning, pandemic period</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67982">
                <text>10.30650/ajte.v3i1.2139</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67983">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67984">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67985">
                <text>Education, Language and Literature</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237628">
                <text>Biological nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium sp. native gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium [Jacq.] Kunth ex Walp.) under greenhouse conditions</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237629">
                <text>Milian Mindiola Pablo Ernesto, Cubillos Hinojosa Juan Guillermo, Hernández Mulford Jorge Luis</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237630">
                <text>&amp;lt;p class='MsoNoSpacing' style='text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='mso-ansi-language: EN-US;' lang='EN-US'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Calibri;'&amp;gt;An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in order to evaluate the association and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), six native strains of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Rhizobium &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;sp isolated from nodules gliricidia and a commercial strain (Rhizobiolc). Suspensions of 106 and 108 cells/mL for each of the strains studied and applied in two separate trials: the first with seeds and the second with seedlings 35 days of age gliricidia. In the seed test is calculated the cumulative percentage of germination for 7 days. In both trials after 42 days in seeds and seedlings 52 days in length was measured and stem diameter, leaf number, dry weight of aerial parts, number of nodules/plant and percentage of nitrogen. All treatments stimulated germination, growth and BNF, being better in the native strains at a concentration of 108 cells/mL, compared with the commercial strain and the control. These results indicate the positive effect exerted by &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Rhizobium &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;sp., in promoting growth and BNF, which could be used for further studies to establish the production of a biofertilizer, allowing potentiate the production of crops by gliricidia for food arich cattle as source of protein in the Caribbean Biotechnology Center.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237631">
                <text>2011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237632">
                <text>Rhizobium sp, biofertilizante, fijación biológica de nitrógeno, matarratón</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237633">
                <text>Agronomía Colombiana</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237634">
                <text>Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237635">
                <text>Plant ecology</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237636">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/15936" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/15936&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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