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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Comprehensive Genomic Characterization Analysis of lncRNAs in Cells With Porcine Delta Coronavirus Infection</text>
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                <text>Junli Liu, Fangfang Wang, Liuyang Du, Juan Li, Tianqi Yu, Yulan Jin, Yan Yan, Ji-Yong Zhou, Jin-Yan Gu</text>
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                <text>Porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) is a novel emerging enterocytetropic virus causing diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and mortality in suckling piglets. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to be important regulators during virus infection. Here, we describe a comprehensive transcriptome profile of lncRNA in PDCoV-infected swine testicular (ST) cells. In total, 1,308 annotated and 1,190 novel lncRNA candidate sequences were identified. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that these lncRNAs might be involved in numerous biological processes. Clustering analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs showed that 454 annotated and 376 novel lncRNAs were regulated after PDCoV infection. Furthermore, we constructed a lncRNA-protein-coding gene co-expression interaction network. The KEGG analysis of the co-expressed genes showed that these differentially expressed lncRNAs were enriched in pathways related to metabolism and TNF signaling. Our study provided comprehensive information about lncRNAs that would be a useful resource for studying the pathogenesis of and designing antiviral therapy for PDCoV infection.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03036</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Comprehensive Overview on Multiple Strategies Fighting COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Shaden  A.M. Khalifa, Chao Zhao, Zhiming Guo, Syed  Ghulam Musharraf, Hesham  R. El-Seedi, Ming Du, Thomas Efferth, Briksam  S. Mohamed, Mohamed  H. Elashal, Mohammad  H. Boskabady, Haged  H. R. El-Seedi</text>
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                <text>Lately, myriad of novel viruses have emerged causing epidemics such as SARS, MERS, and SARS-CoV-2, leading to high mortality rates worldwide. Thus, these viruses represented a challenging threat to mankind, especially considering the miniscule data available at our disposal regarding these novel viruses. The entire world established coordinative relations in research projects regarding drug and vaccine development on the external range, whereas on the internal range, all countries declared it an emergency case through imposing different restrictions related to their border control, large gatherings, school attendance, and most social activities. Pandemic combating plans prioritized all sectors including normal people, medical staff politicians, and scientists collectively shouldered the burden. Through planning and learning the previous lessons from SARS and MERS, healthcare systems could succeed in combating the viral spread and implications of these new pandemics. Different management strategies including social distance, social awareness and isolation represented successful ways to slow down the spread of the pandemic. Furthermore, pre-preparedness of some countries for emergencies is crucial to minimize the consequences of the crisis.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>healthcare systems, Symptoms, strategies, economic recession, global health responses</text>
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                <text>10.3390/ijerph17165813</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Comprehensive structural analysis of designed incomplete polypeptide chains of the replicase nonstructural protein 1 from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Vazquez, Luís Mauricio Trambaioli da Rocha e Lima, Marcius da Silva Almeida</text>
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                <text>The cotranslational folding is recognized as a very cooperative process that occurs after the nearly completion of the polypeptide sequence of a domain. Here we investigated the challenges faced by polypeptide segments of a non-vectorial β-barrel fold. Besides the biological interest behind the SARS coronavirus non-structural protein 1 (nsp1, 117 amino acids), this study model has two structural features that motivated its use in this work: 1- its recombinant production is dependent on the temperature, with greater solubility when expressed at low temperatures. This is an indication of the cotranslational guidance to the native protein conformation. 2- Conversely, nsp1 has a six-stranded, mixed parallel/antiparallel β-barrel with intricate long-range interactions, indicating it will need the full-length protein to fold properly. We used non-denaturing purification conditions that allowed the characterization of polypeptide chains of different lengths, mimicking the landscape of the cotranslational fold of a β-barrel, and avoiding the major technical hindrances of working with the nascent polypeptide bound to the ribosome. Our results showed partially folded states formed as soon as the amino acids of the second β-strand were present (55 amino acids). These partially folded states are different based on the length of polypeptide chain. The native α-helix (amino acids 24-37) was identified as a transient structure (~20-30% propensity). We identified the presence of regular secondary structure after the fourth native β-strand is present (89 amino acids), in parallel to the collapse to a non-native 3D structure. Interestingly the polypeptide sequences of the native strands β2, β3 and β4 have characteristics of α-helices. Our comprehensive analyses support the idea that incomplete polypeptide chains, such as the ones of nascent proteins much earlier than the end of the translation, adopt an abundance of specific transient folds, instead of disordered conformations.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182132</text>
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                <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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                <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Comprendiendo y reduciendo los riesgos climáticos: el impacto de Políticas Innovadoras para una respuesta sostenible a las sequías en Cabo Verde</text>
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                <text>Carlos Germano Ferreira Costa</text>
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                <text>El Sahel ha experimentado graves condiciones de sequía desde la década de 1970, mientras que en África Occidental las sequías extremas se han producido con mayor frecuencia en los últimos años. La sequía es el peligro más relevante en Cabo Verde en términos de pérdidas económicas. Este país archipelágico experimenta condiciones de sequía extrema de manera regular con un impacto particular en el sector agrícola. Aunque la variabilidad climática sea una fuente importante de riesgo, el impacto de la sequía en la agricultura y en la sociedad no solo depende de las características hidrometeorológicas inherentes de una región, sino también de los niveles de exposición y de la vulnerabilidad de las personas, de los sistemas políticos, y agrícolas. En ese sentido, y a la luz de los cambios globales, la comprensión de perspectivas políticas emergentes, para hacer frente a los riesgos relacionados con el clima, son esenciales para beneficiar la planificación y los procesos de toma de decisión. En esta investigación descriptiva de carácter cuali­tativo buscamos proporcionar a los responsables políticos y a la sociedad civil un esquema actual de desarrollos y factores cruciales que vinculan la reducción de desastres y la integración de la adaptación al cambio climático al desarrollo. Tomamos en consideración Cabo Verde, con especial énfasis en la respuesta de emergencia de sequía entre 2017-18, para discutir los impactos observados del cambio climático en el desarrollo territorial, ya que proporciona la base para comprender enfoques innovadores para analizar los impactos de las sequías y apoyar actividades para la Reducción de Riesgos de Desastres (RRD), al capturar la evolución de los esfuer­zos nacionales, asegurando que informan procesos internacionales, a fin de permitir vías resilientes al clima.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sahel, gestión para la reducción de riesgos de desastres (rrd), gobernanza de riesgos, impactos sociales y resiliencia social, pequeños estados insulares en desarrollo (peid)</text>
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                <text>10.3989/estgeogr.202048.028</text>
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                <text>Estudios Geográficos</text>
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                <text>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</text>
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                <text>Geography (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://estudiosgeograficos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeograficos/article/view/771" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://estudiosgeograficos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeograficos/article/view/771&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In recent years, institution has increased imposition of electromagnetic radiation in many applications. This radiation react with the human tissue and may lead to harmful and injurious effects on human health. However a finite difference thermal model of lossy medium as (spinal cord of human body) has been developed to calculate temperature rises generated in the spinal cord by radiation from cellular telephones with different frequencies. The natural metabolic heat production and the power density absorbed from the electromagnetic field have been evaluated. The specific absorption rate (SAR) was derived from a finite difference time domain model (FDTD) of the spinal cord. This is a numerical analysis is technique used for modeling computational electrodynamics. Aside from the specific absorption rate, through the exposure of radiation is an extremely important parameter while assessing the effects on spinal cord tissue. The heat distribution was calculated using the bioheat equation coupled with Maxwell's equation. A one dimensional finite difference time domain method has been used, some simulations for electromagnetic wave through the spinal cord tissue is made using software program. Also for the simulation, the dielectric properties supposed medium are directly taken by numerical program. Results show that electromagnetic fields penetrate the life tissues and attenuate fast to reach zero at large time steps. Specific absorption rate show maximum at the first boundary of tissue and becomes less value by using high frequency. The absorbent power and specific absorption rate show maximum at the interface of tissue, and the technique developed may be used to estimate temperature rises associated with specific absorption rate (SARs) for different types of radiation. Also, the results note that low-frequency waves have significantly affected the biological tissue.</text>
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