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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Nigeria media framing of coronavirus pandemic and audience response</text>
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                <text>Jude Nwakpoke Ogbodo, Ekwutosi Sanita Nwakpu, Valentine Okwudilichukwu Ezema</text>
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                <text>Background: Part of the role of the media is to report any issue affecting the society to the masses. Coronavirus has become an issue of transnational concern. The importance of the media in the coverage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nigeria and its implications among Nigerian populace cannot be overestimated. This study evaluates how Nigerian media depict the coronavirus pandemic and how the depictions shape people’s perception and response to the pandemic. Methods: The study employed a quantitative design (newspaper content analysis and questionnaire). The content analysis examines the nature of media coverage of coronavirus in Nigeria and China using four major national newspapers (The Sun, The Vanguard, The Guardian and The Punch). The period of study ranged from January 2020 to March 2020. A total of 1070newspaper items on coronavirus outbreak were identified across the four newspapers and content-analysed. Results: The finding shows that the coverage of the pandemic was dominated by straight news reports accounting for 763 or (71.3%) of all analysed items. This was followed by opinions 169(15.8%), features 120 (11.2%) and editorials 18 (1.7%) respectively. The Punch 309 (28.9%)reported the outbreak more frequently than The Sun 266 (24.9%), The Guardian 258 (24.1%), and Vanguard 237 (22.1%). Finding further suggests that the framing pattern adopted by the newspapers helped Nigerians to take precautionary measures. Conclusion: Continuous reportage of COVID-19 has proved effective in creating awareness about safety and preventive measures thereby helping to ‘flatten the curve’ and contain the spread of the virus. However, the newspapers should avoid creating fear/panic in reporting the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, framing pandemic, media and coronavirus</text>
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                <text>10.34172/hpp.2020.32</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine, Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Da crise ecológica e sua relação com a pandemia de Coronavírus (Covid-19): uma reflexão à luz do projeto da ética da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas</text>
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                <text>Otávio  Oliveira Silva, Danielson  Aleixo</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Esta pesquisa teórica de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida a partir de levantamento e análise bibliográfica, pretende apresentar uma possível relação entre a existência da crise sanitária de Coronavírus Covid-19, como reflexo da crise ecológica à luz do projeto ético do princípio responsabilidade proposto por Hans Jonas (1903-1993). Para isso, parte-se da seguinte questão: em que medida é possível estabelecer uma relação entre a crise sanitária de Covid-19 como reflexo da crise ecológica à luz da teoria do projeto da ética da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas? Nossa hipótese, apoiada em Jonas, é de que a crise sanitária atual, resultado do desmedido progresso técnico-científico empregado pelo capital econômico, desde a modernidade na exploração da natureza, representa um alerta social dramático, em razão de suas consequências destrutivas para o futuro da humanidade e da biosfera, o que implica para o presente de nossa “civilização tecnológica” um dever de responsabilidade coletiva de preservação da natureza, respeitando-a como ser de dignidade própria, e uso prudente do saber técnico-científico, condição sine qua non para a manutenção de toda a vida na Terra.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Ética, crise sanitária, natureza, Responsabilidade, Hans Jonas</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.36592/opiniaofilosofica.v11.1001</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Philosophy (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Evidence of human coroanvirus (229E), in patients with respiratory infection, Iran, 2015: the first report</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54436">
                <text>Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi, Ali Madhi, Mohamad Soleimani</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background and Objectives: Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are one of the main causes of upper respiratory tract infections in humans. While more often responsible for mild illness, they have been associated with illnesses that require hospitalization. Materials and Methods: 270 Samples from patients hospitalized with the respiratory infection during the autumn season of 2015 were evaluated for the presence of four HCoVs (OC43, 229E, HUK1, and NL63) using an optimized SYBR green RT-PCR assay. Results: Fifteen HCoV-229E positive samples were identified (5.5 % positive). 85% of positive samples were male with the range of age between 12- 75 years old. Conclusion: It is the first comprehensive study on determination of the role of human coronaviruses in respiratory infections in Iran. Our data provide a novel insight into the epidemiology of HCoVs in Iran. Further studies are needed and should include the isolation and molecular characterization of HCoVs in Iran.   </text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2016</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Iran, human coronavirus, NL63, 229E, OC43, HUK-1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54440">
                <text>Iranian Journal of Microbiology</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Virtual medical education in Peru during COVID-19</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Antony Pinedo-Soria, Leonardo Albitres-Flores</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Medical education aims at excellence in the training of health professionals. Thus, virtual education arises from the difficulty of access of many students to educational centers. Medical education is no stranger to this transition, so it is important for both teachers and students to adopt these tools to achieve a quality teaching-learning  process.  There  is  evidence  on  the  effectiveness  and  acceptance  of  virtual  learning  within the medical community, where students describe their satisfaction with this modality of education as  a  good  option  for  better  training.  However,  some  educational  institutions  are  not  prepared  for  this  change and many of them do not have virtual platforms or do not have the capacity to impart knowledge properly in a virtual way, which exposes a poor reality in this digital age. Virtual education has the challenge of  training  and  adapting  its  teachers  to  these  new  teaching  methods  in  front  of  its  students  who  have  already been born in a digital world. However, not all students have access at home to these technologies or connectivity necessary for virtual education, in many cases due to lack of resources for the purchase of computers or the internet, added to the limitations of those living in rural areas</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.2985</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidad Ricardo Palma</text>
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                <text>Medicine, Medicine (General)</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Transformación de la educación frente a la pandemia y la analítica de datos</text>
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                <text>Se presenta un panorama de los cambios que está sufriendo el sector educativo de manera acelerada  por  la   adopción   de   tecnologías y plataformas para apoyar un proceso que tradicionalmente era presencial. Esta puede ser una oportunidad para aprovechar la información disponible de los procesos educativos y mediante el uso de técnicas como el machine learning, obtener conocimiento que permita la toma de decisiones oportunas alrededor de las problemáticas que aquejan a las Instituciones de educación. Debido a la emergencia de salud ocasionada por el COVID-19 las comunidades académicas se han visto afectadas en su salud mental evidenciando factores de ansiedad y frustración ante la nueva realidad.</text>
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                <text>El artículo tuvo como objetivo Implementar las zonas de orientación universitaria para la mitigación y prevención del uso y abuso de la farmacodependencia mixta en la universidad de La Guajira. Colombia. Metodológicamente, esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo; diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. La población fue 100 estudiantes. Se concluye  que se requiere de alianzas estratégicas mediante la aplicabilidad de la política nacional de drogas, descritas en el modelo de inclusión social, para generar un impacto integrador teniendo en cuenta las disposiciones del marco de participación de los actores sociales mediante un proceso de sensibilización, lo cual permitirá abordar las problemática teniendo en cuenta las directrices y lineamientos existentes dentro de los esquemas propios de la política pública.</text>
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                <text>Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Diagnosis and Treatment Delays in Urological Disease: Single-Institution Experience</text>
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                <text>Li Z, Jiang Y, Yu Y, Kang Q</text>
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                <text>Zhen Li,1,* Yu Jiang,2,* Yang Yu,3,* Qianyu Kang3,* 1Department of Urology, The Fifth People&amp;rsquo;s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 2Department of Pediatrics, Dalian Municipal Women and Children&amp;rsquo;s Medical Center, Dalian, Liaoning, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 3Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qianyu Kang; Yang YuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 467 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaTel +86-180-1895-0098; +86-180-9887-7887Email m18840827901@163.com; 450988941@qq.comPurpose: In the background of the global pandemic, we aim to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on diagnosis and treatment delay in urology patients.Patients and Methods: A total of 4919 inpatients were identified from the urological department in our institution, including 2947 and 1972 patients within 9 months before and after the outbreak (group A and group B). The baseline characteristics and residential population of different types of diseases were compared in the two groups. Patients who underwent delay of diagnosis or treatment with poor outcomes were described.Results: Our result revealed a 33.1% decrease of total resident population as well as a 44.8% decline in bed utilization rate after the outbreak. Significant differences were found between group A and group B in gender (P=0.024) and patients living alone or not (P=0.026). The hospitalization rate of patients with malignancy increased significantly while that of benign patients decreased during the epidemic (P&amp;lt; 0.001). Besides, we identified 5 cases with bladder cancer and 3 cases with prostate cancer that underwent delay of diagnosis or treatment with unfavorable consequences.Conclusion: With the impact of COVID-19, delay in diagnosis or treatment of non-COVID-19 diseases is inevitable whether the medical resources allocation is effective or not. Psychological status of patients might be the major cause of postponing diagnosis or treatment. For urological patients with locally advanced tumor or rapid progression, who need long-term postoperative intervention, the delay of regular treatment could lead to inevitable progression or recurrence.Keywords: COVID-19, benign disease, prostate cancer, bladder cancer</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54492">
                <text>Psychometric characteristics of the of COVID Stress Scales-Arabic version (CSS-Arabic) in Egyptian and Saudi university students</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54493">
                <text>Adel S. Abbady, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Fathy A. El-Dabee, Adel M. Elsadek, Mahmoud ElWasify, Mohamed Elwasify</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54494">
                <text>Abstract Background Mental health sufferings due to the COVID-19 pandemic were reported in many countries worldwide. However, there is a lack of a validated Arabic tool to measure stress related to this pandemic in the Arab countries. This study aims to translate into Arabic and measure the psychometric characteristics of the previously developed English COVID Stress Scales (CSS). Using a forward-backward translation, the CSS was translated into Arabic and 22 jurors assessed its content validity. An online-based survey was carried out among 1080 university students (Egyptian and Saudi) to assess internal consistency and validity of the Arabic version (CSS-Arabic) using Cronbach’s α and factor analysis. Results The content validity indices of the scale were 0.943 and 0.932 for both relevance and clarity. The internal consistency of the total CSS-Arabic was satisfactory (with α = 0.94) within the acceptable range for different subscales. Confirmatory factor analysis reveals 5-factor model with 36 retained items similar to the original English CSS. Conclusions CSS-Arabic is a reliable and valid self-reporting tool for screening of stress due to COVID-19 among the university students. Further work should be done by healthcare providers to assess the magnitude of the stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54495">
                <text>2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54496">
                <text>covid-19, Stress, COVID stress scale, COVID stress scale-Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54497">
                <text>10.1186/s43045-021-00095-8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54498">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54499">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54500">
                <text>Psychiatry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
