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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Family agriculture on the fluminense mountains – RJ: pluriatividade and environmental problems: district of São Pedro da Serra – Nova Friburgo case study &lt;br&gt; Agricultura familiar na região serrana fluminense – RJ: problemática ambiental e pluriatividade: estudo de caso do distrito de São Pedro da Serra – Nova Friburgo</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Rafaela Rodrigues Pereira</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The present study is an analysis of the process of capital (re) territorialization over the past thirty years, (re) ordering the environment for its fluidity and action needs: firstly, under the auspices of the industrial and commercial capital, embodied by the sphere of agricultural modernization; and then, under the speculative capital, locus of the so-called re-ruralization of the Fluminense agrarian space. In both, there are profound transformations in the production structure and work relationships. The importance of this proposal resides in the different forms of agrarian organization and in the different ways it materializes itself on this environment .O presente trabalho constitui uma análise do processo de (re) territorialização do capital, ao longo dos últimos trinta anos, (re) ordenando o espaço sob suas necessidades de atuação e fluidez: em um primeiro momento sob a égide do capital industrial e comercial, corporificado pela esfera da modernização agrícola; e, posteriormente, sob a do capital imobiliário especulativo, lócus da chamada re-ruralização do espaço agrário fluminense. Em ambos, verificam-se profundas transformações na estrutura produtiva e nas relações de trabalho. O significado desta proposta reside, de modo bastante explícito, nas diferentes formas de organização da produção agrária e, indo mais longe, nos distintos feitios pelos quais elas se materializam no espaço.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2008</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>(re) Ruralização, Agricultura Familiar, Reterritorialização</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Semina: Ciências Sociais e Humanas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140965">
                <text>Universidade Estadual de Londrina</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Social Sciences</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminasoc/article/view/5477" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminasoc/article/view/5477&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Entre a reconexão e a revalorização: a constituição de convenções em mercados da agricultura familiar no Brasil, na Itália e na França</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156249">
                <text>Rafaela Vendruscolo, Alessandra Matte, Flaminia Ventura, Jean François Tourrand, Paulo Dabdab Waquil</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A dinamicidade do cenário contemporâneo do setor agroalimentar trouxe transformações nas interpretações e condutas das relações entre produtores e consumidores de alimentos. Crises alimentares, oscilações de preços, padrões de qualidades, são alguns dos critérios ressignificados relativos à retomada ou à revalorização de relações mais próximas entre os agricultores, os produtores de alimentos e os consumidores finais. No que se refere a esse debate, buscamos compreender as convenções que orientam os novos/velhos mercados da agricultura familiar no contexto de dois países europeus, França e Itália, e no sul do Brasil. Partindo de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante, foram analisados casos de mercados da agricultura familiar nesses países, os quais ocorrem por meio de relações diretas de comercialização do produtor com o consumidor final. Nesse contexto, novos mercados se dão principalmente a partir da constituição de um conjunto de novas convenções de qualidade e valorização dos produtos, as quais são construídas em um processo de coparticipação entre distintos atores e organizações, permeados principalmente por processos e relações que envolvem produtores e consumidores.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="156251">
                <text>2018</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="156252">
                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Brasil, França, Italia, Mercados</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="156253">
                <text>10.36920/esa-v26n3-1</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156254">
                <text>Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156255">
                <text>Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156256">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Agricultural industries, Land use</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156257">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistaesa.com/ojs/index.php/esa/article/view/1164" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistaesa.com/ojs/index.php/esa/article/view/1164&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>REGENERAÇÃO DE UM SOLO SOB AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA EM DIFERENTES MANEJOS: ESTAÇÃO EXPERIMENTAL DA PESAGRO, PATY DO ALFERES – RIO DE JANEIRO</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140554">
                <text>Rafaella Lima Paixão Fontes, Gisele Rodrigues Gomes, Ana Valéria Freire Allemão Bertolino, Luiz Carlos Bertolino</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140555">
                <text>Os problemas gerados pelo uso inadequado do solo agrícola têm despertado cada vez mais o interesse de estudiosos e pesquisadores. A partir dessas preocupações, o estudo objetivou observar as alterações das propriedades físicas e químicas do solo (granulometria e densidade aparente) bem como avaliar as modificações ocorridas na sua morfologia e como a forma de manejo influencia nos processos hidroerosivos associando este à pluviosidade durante o período do verão 2009/2010. O trabalho foi realizado na Estação Experimental da PESAGRO, Paty do Alferes - RJ, composta por três áreas experimentais: 1) Sem Cobertura (SC), 2) Plantio convencional (PC) e 3) Cultivo Mínimo (CM). O sistema Cm apresentou menor DAP em superfície (1,09 g/cm³), conectividade poral e quantificação poral mais homogênea (32,8%; 33,1%; 33,3%) e maior teor de C-Total (5,1%) em detrimento aos outros dois usos, demonstrando a importância da manutenção da estrutura do solo, através de um manejo conservacionista.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140556">
                <text>2013</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140557">
                <text>10.12957/tamoios.2013.4980</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140558">
                <text>Revista Tamoios</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140559">
                <text>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140560">
                <text>Geography (General), Human ecology. Anthropogeography</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140561">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/tamoios/article/view/4980" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/tamoios/article/view/4980&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Diferentes fontes de adubações foliares em chicória da Amazônia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162985">
                <text>Rafaelle Fazzi Gomes, Josiane Pereira da Silva, Vicente Filho Alves Silva, Sérgio Antonio Lopes de Gusmão, Gisele Teixeira de Souza</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A chicória da Amazônia é uma hortaliça não convencional condimentar que vem despertando a atenção de pesquisadores pela sua grande versatilidade. Por isso este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes adubações foliares no rendimento de chicória da Amazônia. Para isso foram avaliadas três adubações foliares: T1 - adubação com uréia; T2 - adubação com complexo de nutrientes (macro e micronutrientes); e T3 – adubação com biofertilizante. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento do tipo blocos casualizados, com seis repetições. As características avaliadas foram: número de folhas, números de perfilhos, massa seca da parte aérea, índice de área foliar (IAF), e produtividade (kg m-2). Foram realizadas também análise química de macro e micronutrientes. A melhor opção de adubação foliar obtida é referente ao uso de uréia, visto que essa promoveu maior produtividade, expressa pela produção de matéria fresca por área. Também se torna uma alternativa totalmente acessível aos produtores de olerícolas, gerando maior retorno econômico.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162988">
                <text>Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162989">
                <text>Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/1326" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/1326&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The olfactory nerve is not a likely route to brain infection in COVID-19: a critical review of data from humans and animal models.</text>
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                <text>Rafal Butowt, Nicolas Meunier, Bertrand Bryche, Christopher S von Bartheld</text>
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                <text>One of the most frequent symptoms of COVID-19 is the loss of smell and taste. Based on the lack of expression of the virus entry proteins in olfactory receptor neurons, it was originally assumed that the new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) does not infect olfactory neurons. Recent studies have reported otherwise, opening the possibility that the virus can directly infect the brain by traveling along the olfactory nerve. Multiple animal models have been employed to assess mechanisms and routes of brain infection of SARS-CoV-2, often with conflicting results. We here review the current evidence for an olfactory route to brain infection and conclude that the case for infection of olfactory neurons is weak, based on animal and human studies. Consistent brain infection after SARS-CoV-2 inoculation in mouse models is only seen when the virus entry proteins are expressed abnormally, and the timeline and progression of rare neuro-invasion in these and in other animal models points to alternative routes to the brain, other than along the olfactory projections. COVID-19 patients can be assured that loss of smell does not necessarily mean that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has gained access to and has infected their brains.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>virus, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, neuroinvasion, Brain infection, Olfactory system</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s00401-021-02314-2</text>
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                <text>Acta neuropathologica</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Screening in Healthcare Workers in Non-Infectious Hospitals in Two Different Regions of Southern Poland (Upper Silesia and Opole Voivodeships): A Prospective Cohort Study</text>
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                <text>Rafał  Jakub Bułdak, Elżbieta Woźniak-Grygiel, Marta Wąsik, Janusz Kasperczyk, Ewa Gawrylak-Dryja, Renata Mond-Paszek, Adam Konka, Karina Badura-Brzoza, Martyna Fronczek, Marlena Golec, Mateusz Lejawa, Marcin Markiel, Sławomir Kasperczyk, Zenon Brzoza</text>
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                <text>(1) Background: Detection of asymptomatic or subclinical human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for understanding the overall prevalence of the new coronavirus and its infection potential in public (non-infectious) healthcare units with emergency wards. (2) Methods: We evaluated the host serologic responses, measured with semi-quantitative ELISA tests (IgA, IgG, IgM abs) in sera of 90 individuals in Hospital no. 4 in Bytom, 84 HCWs in the University Hospital in Opole and 25 in a Miasteczko Śląskie local surgery. All volunteers had negative RT-PCR test results or had not had the RT-PCR test performed within 30 days before sampling. The ELISA test was made at two different time points (July/August 2020) with a 2-weeks gap between blood collections to avoid the “serological window” period. (3) Results: The IgG seropositivity of asymptomatic HCWs varied between 1.2% to 10% (Opole vs. Bytom, p &lt; 0.05; all without any symptoms). IgA seropositivity in HCWs was 8.8% in Opole and 7.14% in Bytom. IgM positive levels in HCWs in Opole and Bytom was 1.11% vs. 2.38%, respectively. Individuals with IgA and IgM seropositivity results were observed only in Opole (1.19%). More studies are needed to determine whether these results are generalizable to other populations and geographic as well as socio-demographic locations. (4) Conclusions: 100% of IgG(+) volunteers were free from any symptoms of infection in the 30 days before first or second blood collection and they had no awareness of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Asymptomatic HCWs could spread SARS-CoV-2 infection to other employees and patients. Only regular HCWs RT-PCR testing can reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 spreading in a hospital environment. The benefit of combining the detection of specific IgA with that of combined specific IgM/IgG is still uncertain.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Serological surveillance, covid-19, RT-PCR, SARS-CoV-2, Health care professionals, Asymptomatic</text>
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                <text>10.3390/ijerph18084376</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 spread prediction and its correlation with social distancing, available health facilities using GIS mapping data models in Lahore, Pakistan</text>
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                <text>Rafaqat Warda, Gill Kaif, Ashraf Nasir, Chuanli Huang, Shabbir Salman, Weiguo Song</text>
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                <text>Virus spreading and its mitigation is an important safety issue that has drawn wide attention of many countries and people. For researchers in this area, it is an interesting work to study virus spreading with safety theories and methods. In this paper, we worked on the spatial extent of SIR model, which considers the known facts of Covid-19 behavior i.e. its spreading extent with time, the total population of area concerned and dedicated health facilities. Also, a special relationship between Covid-19 cases and NLDI data driven by night-time satellite imagery is being discussed. Results predicted a huge gap between predicted and presently available facilities for number of hospitals, beds, and ventilators. Findings suggest that developing countries like our study area Lahore District, Pakistan needs to follow social distancing at immense level, which not only helps in reducing the numbers of infections and fatalities but also the time duration of the whole epidemic. Maps based on NLDI vales, predicted cases, hospitals and ventilators needs could be greatly helpful for policymakers to analyze situation and concentrate on areas which needs immediate attention. Dealing with the pandemic requires a pre-planned command and control structure that could make quick and informed decisions in the whole city. We recommend that the use of proper model prediction at Union Council level can help local government in policymaking related social distancing and healthcare systems. The decision of social distancing should be on time and like what percent of social distancing is needed, which tackle with the already available health care structure.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19; sir model; health facilities; satellite imagery; social distancing; policymaking; mapping</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Social sciences (General)</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 spread prediction and its correlation with social distancing, available health facilities using GIS mapping data models in Lahore, Pakistan</text>
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                <text>Virus spreading and its mitigation is an important safety issue that has drawn wide attention of many countries and people. For researchers in this area, it is an interesting work to study virus spreading with safety theories and methods. In this paper, we worked on the spatial extent of SIR model, which considers the known facts of Covid-19 behavior i.e. its spreading extent with time, the total population of area concerned and dedicated health facilities. Also, a special relationship between Covid-19 cases and NLDI data driven by night-time satellite imagery is being discussed. Results predicted a huge gap between predicted and presently available facilities for number of hospitals, beds, and ventilators. Findings suggest that developing countries like our study area Lahore District, Pakistan needs to follow social distancing at immense level, which not only helps in reducing the numbers of infections and fatalities but also the time duration of the whole epidemic. Maps based on NLDI vales, predicted cases, hospitals and ventilators needs could be greatly helpful for policymakers to analyze situation and concentrate on areas which needs immediate attention. Dealing with the pandemic requires a pre-planned command and control structure that could make quick and informed decisions in the whole city. We recommend that the use of proper model prediction at Union Council level can help local government in policymaking related social distancing and healthcare systems. The decision of social distancing should be on time and like what percent of social distancing is needed, which tackle with the already available health care structure.</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>The Association between Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccinations and SARS-Cov-2 Infection: Data from the EPICOVID19 Web-Based Survey</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63217">
                <text>Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Claudio Pedone, Mauro Di Bari, Marianna Noale, Caterina Trevisan, Stefania Maggi, Fulvio Adorni, Nithiya Jesuthasan, Aleksandra Sojic, Massimo Galli, Andrea Giacomelli, Sabrina Molinaro, Fabrizio Bianchi, Claudio Mastroianni, Federica Prinelli, on behalf of the EPICOVID19 Working Group</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63218">
                <text>The present study aims to evaluate whether influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations are associated with positive nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) testing to detect SARS-CoV-2. Data from the Italian cross-sectional web-based survey (EPICOVID19), based on a self-selection sample of individuals aged ≥18, were considered. The probability of a positive SARS-CoV-2 NPS test result as a function of influenza or anti-pneumococcal vaccination was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression, stratifying analysis by age (</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63219">
                <text>2020</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63220">
                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, influenza vaccination, Pneumococcal vaccination, Web-based survey, nasopharyngeal swab testing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63221">
                <text>10.3390/vaccines8030471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63222">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63223">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="63224">
                <text>Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <src>http://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/a10fd9158c27b667600306b0889caba7.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35663">
                <text>COVID-19 and labour in agriculture: economic and productive impacts in an agricultural area of the Mediterranean</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35664">
                <text>Raffaele Cortignani, Gabriele Dono, Giacomo Carulli</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35665">
                <text>Social distancing and mobility restrictions adopted in Italy to deal with the COVID-19 emergency can also alter the operating conditions of the Italian agricultural labour market. The restrictions can limit the movement of temporary labour that is already on the national territory and can prevent the arrival of other foreign workers to be engaged mainly in the harvesting of crops. In Italy, temporary workers support diverse farming activities and are mainly young immigrants engaged in working relationships characterized by extreme flexibility. They must be available for very different tasks, interacting with multiple farms and moving between different areas of the country, generally based on the succession of the harvesting calendars of the main crops. Reducing the mobility of this workforce on the national territory decreases its availability in local labour markets with worrying damage to agricultural production. This paper analyses the possible impact of this labour availability reduction in a farming area of Southern Italy (Centre-West Sardinia), where various farm types operate, with diverse productive orientations. An economic model estimates this impact on production and income based on the structural characteristics of these farm types, among others own farm labour endowment, as well as on the technical requirements of the productive processes, including labour needs. The model considers the expectations of farmers on the temporary labour availability and identifies the possible adaptations that can be undertaken to better contrast the reduction generated by the constraints to the mobility of individuals in the COVID-19 crisis. These adjustments result in changes in income levels, as well as employment in the single farm types and the area as a whole. There is a strong, albeit very diversified, impact on the types of farms. Significant reductions in income are found in the types that heavily depend on temporary labour for certain crop operations, especially harvesting. These effects are generated despite these farms change their activities, expanding some crops to make better use of their family labour and permanent employees. The less profitable types of farm, therefore even less able to attract external resources, considerably worsen their conditions; this would aggravate the social and environmental balance of the areas in which they operate, which are also the most marginal in the study area.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35666">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35667">
                <text>Mediterranean, agricultural area, COVID-19, labour in agriculture, economic and productive impacts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35668">
                <text>DOI: 10.4081/ija.2020.1653</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35669">
                <text>Italian Journal of Agronomy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35670">
                <text>PAGEPress Publications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35671">
                <text>Agriculture, Plant culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
