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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Instrumental texture properties of Spanish turrón, Italian torrone and French nougat</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Mohammad Hojjati, Marisa Speziale, Laura Vázquez-Araújo, Antonio Mincione, Angel Antonio Carbonell-Barrachina</text>
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              <text>The characteristic texture of turrón, torrone and nougat was examined. They are typical European confections prepared from almonds, honey, sugars and/or chocolate. Three different instrumental tests: puncture, cutting, and Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), were used in this study and samples prepared from three countries (Spain, Italy, and France), and by six manufacturing companies (two companies per each country). All three tests succeed in finding that Spanish Jijona turrón was softer than chocolate torrone, with nougat presenting intermediate values of hardness. The TPA test proved that nougat was intended to be chewable, which implied high values of cohesiveness, springiness, chewiness, and adhesiveness, while on the contrary turrón and torrone were conceived as been breakable and non-adhesive products. These differences in texture attributes were rather due to differences in the manufacturing conditions (e.g. heating time and/or temperature) than to composition factors (e.g. almond content). Results proved that manufacturing conditions (time, temperature) were more important than percentages of ingredients in determining the texture of turrón, torrone and nougat.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2018</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Texture Profile Analysis, almond, confection, honey</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>University of Tehran</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="157698">
              <text>Food processing and manufacture</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="157699">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://jfabe.ut.ac.ir/article_74535_a044b245f870814d010f07d7a520c29a.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://jfabe.ut.ac.ir/article_74535_a044b245f870814d010f07d7a520c29a.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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