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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>SARS-CoV-2: From Structure to Pathology, Host Immune Response and Therapeutic Management</text>
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              <text>Corneliu  Ovidiu Vrancianu, Mariana  Carmen Chifiriuc, Grigore Mihaescu, Ciprian Iliescu, Lia-Mara Ditu, Luminita  Gabriela Marutescu, Raluca Grigore, Șerban Berteșteanu, Marian Constantin, Gratiela Gradisteanu Pircalabioru</text>
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              <text>Coronaviruses are large, enveloped viruses with a single-stranded RNA genome, infecting both humans and a wide range of wild and domestic animals. SARS-CoV-2, the agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, has 80% sequence homology with SARS-CoV-1 and 96–98% homology with coronaviruses isolated from bats. The spread of infection is favored by prolonged exposure to high densities of aerosols indoors. Current studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 is much more stable than other coronaviruses and viral respiratory pathogens. The severe forms of infection are associated with several risk factors, including advanced age, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, chronic inflammatory or autoimmune disease, and other preexisting infectious diseases, all having in common the pre-existence of a pro-inflammatory condition. Consequently, it is essential to understand the relationship between the inflammatory process and the specific immune response in SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this review, we present a general characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (origin, sensitivity to chemical and physical factors, multiplication cycle, genetic variability), the molecular mechanisms of COVID-19 pathology, the host immune response and discuss how the inflammatory conditions associated with different diseases could increase the risk of COVID-19. Last, but not least, we briefly review the SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics, pharmacology, and future approaches toward vaccine development.</text>
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              <text>2020</text>
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              <text>inflammation, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, immune response</text>
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              <text>10.3390/microorganisms8101468</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Biology (General)</text>
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