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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Sex-dependent NAD(H) Redox Alteration in Alveolar Macrophages from Mice Expressing SP-A2 (but not from SP-A KO) in Response to Ozone Exposure: Potential Implications for COVID-19</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="44058">
              <text>He  N. Xu, Zhenwu Lin, Chintan  K. Gandhi, Shaili Amatya, Yunhua Wang, Lin  Z. Li, Joanna Floros</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(H)) redox plays a key role in macrophage function. Surfactant protein (SP-) A modulates the functions of alveolar macrophages (AM) and ozone (O3) exposure in the presence or absence of SP-A and reduces mouse survival in a sex-dependent manner. It is unclear whether and how NAD(H) redox status plays a role in the innate immune response in a sex-dependent manner. We investigated the NAD(H) redox status of AM from SP-A2 and SP-A knockout (KO) mice in response to O3 or filtered air (control) exposure using optical redox imaging technique. We found: (i) In SP-A2 mice, the redox alteration of AM in response to O3 showed sex-dependence with AM from males being significantly more oxidized and having a higher level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species than females; (ii) AM from KO mice were more oxidized after O3 exposure and showed no sex differences; (iii) AM from female KO mice were more oxidized than female SP-A2 mice; and (iv) Two distinct subpopulations characterized by size and redox status were observed in a mouse AM sample. In conclusions, the NAD(H) redox balance in AM responds to O3 in a sex-dependent manner and the innate immune molecule, SP-A2, contributes to this observed sex-specific redox response.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2020</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>innate immunity, Ozone, Macrophage activation, surfactant protein A, redox ratio, Redox-heterogeneity, optical redox imaging, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(H)), oxidized flavoprotein containing flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), surfactant protein A2 (SP-A2)</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>10.3390/antiox9100915</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44063">
              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44064">
              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="44065">
              <text>Therapeutics. Pharmacology</text>
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