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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>A QSTR-Based Expert System to Predict Sweetness of Molecules</text>
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              <text>Cristian Rojas, Roberto Todeschini, Davide Ballabio, Andrea Mauri, Viviana Consonni, Piercosimo Tripaldi, Francesca Grisoni</text>
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              <text>This work describes a novel approach based on advanced molecular similarity to predict the sweetness of chemicals. The proposed Quantitative Structure-Taste Relationship (QSTR) model is an expert system developed keeping in mind the five principles defined by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for the validation of (Q)SARs. The 649 sweet and non-sweet molecules were described by both conformation-independent extended-connectivity fingerprints (ECFPs) and molecular descriptors. In particular, the molecular similarity in the ECFPs space showed a clear association with molecular taste and it was exploited for model development. Molecules laying in the subspaces where the taste assignation was more difficult were modeled trough a consensus between linear and local approaches (Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis and N-nearest-neighbor classifier). The expert system, which was thoroughly validated through a Monte Carlo procedure and an external set, gave satisfactory results in comparison with the state-of-the-art models. Moreover, the QSTR model can be leveraged into a greater understanding of the relationship between molecular structure and sweetness, and into the design of novel sweeteners.</text>
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              <text>2017</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>Sweetness, QSAR, molecular descriptors, classification, Expert System</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00053</text>
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              <text>Frontiers in Chemistry</text>
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              <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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              <text>Chemistry</text>
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              <text>EN</text>
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