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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Una Aproximación Relacional a la Violencia Escolar Entre Pares en Adolescentes Chilenos: Perspectiva Adolescente de los Factores Intervinientes A Relational Approach to School Violence Among Peers in Chilean Adolescents: Adolescent Perspective About Intervening Factors</text>
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              <text>Maritgen Potocnjak, Christian Berger, Tatiana Tomicic</text>
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              <text>El presente estudio aborda la violencia escolar desde la perspectiva de los adolescentes, identificando factores intervinientes en su emergencia. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa exploratoria enmarcada en la grounded theory, realizando entrevistas individuales y grupales a una muestra intencionada de 28 estudiantes de 11 a 14 años de 3 colegios de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Los resultados evidencian un distanciamiento entre las lógicas adultas y las necesidades socioafectivas de los estudiantes, lo que favorecería el involucramiento en violencia escolar. La escuela y los profesores no tendrían estrategias efectivas para hacer frente a este fenómeno. Las dinámicas de pares pueden sostener, potenciar o inhibir la violencia, al considerar elementos como el posicionamiento social y las jerarquías internas de la ecología social. El análisis relacional destaca la demanda adolescente por estructura, contención y orientación, planteando que el sistema adulto no satisface de manera adecuada estas necesidades. La violencia cumpliría la función de llamar la atención de los adultos y llenar el espacio de apego social y emocional que se constituye en una necesidad fundamental en esta etapa.The present study approaches school violence from the adolescents' perspective, identifying intervening factors in its emergence. An exploratory qualitative methodology within a grounded theory framework was used, interviewing individually and collectively 28 students of 11 to 14 years old from 3 schools in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. Results show a gap between adult perspectives and students' socioemotional needs, which would favor their involvement in school violence. Schools and teachers do not have effective strategies to face this phenomenon. Peer dynamics can sustain, reinforce, or inhibit violence, through the establishment of social hierarchies within the peer social ecology. The relational analysis highlights the adolescent demands for structure, contention, and orientation, arguing that the adult system does not satisfy these needs adequately. Adolescents would build through violence a social order aimed to meet their relational needs. Violence might fulfill the function of calling adults' attention and fill the space of the social and emotional attachment dimension which constitutes a central need during this developmental stage.</text>
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              <text>2011</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>School violence, Violencia escolar, apego secundario, peer relations, relación entre pares, secondary attachment</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Psykhe</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Psychology</text>
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          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0718-22282011000200004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0718-22282011000200004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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