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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN VENEZUELA USING A BAYESIAN APPROACH ESTIMACIÓN PROBABILÍSTICA DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN VENEZUELA MEDIANTE UN ENFOQUE BAYESIANO</text>
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                <text>Durán Alexis, Guenni Lelys</text>
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                <text>The changing climate is one of the main environmental problems facing humanity, since slight variations in the climate variables might have terrible consequences in the economic activities and human well-being. Nowadays atmospheric Global Circulation Models (GCMs) are the main tools to study changing climate. The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MENR) led in 2005 the First Communication in Climate Change of Venezuela, using the outputs of 16 GCMs at a global scale (resolution of 5°x 5°) whose projections estimate increasing temperature and diminishing precipitation in the coming years. Each GCM gives different results, generating uncertainty in the future changing climate signal. This work uses a Bayesian approach and an extension of the Reliability Ensemble Average (REA) (Tebaldi et al. 2005) method, combining the outputs (present and future) of precipitation and temperature of the 16 GCMs with observations of present climate conditions, to determine the probability distributions of future changing climate change for these two climate variables in 9 regions in Venezuela. For this study, two criteria are used: bias, which considers the difference between the model outputs and the present climate; and convergence, which quantifies the differences among the simulated changes of future climate by multiple models. The main result of this work is that a large amount of uncertainty still exists in the GCMs projections, since they as yet do not include all aspects of the climate system functioning. It was also concluded that the lower the natural variability in the climate variable, the more effective is its projection.El problema del cambio climático es uno de los grandes problemas ambientales que enfrenta la humanidad, ya que ligeras variaciones en las variables climáticas pueden traer graves consecuencias en las actividades económicas y el bienestar humano en general. Hoy en día los modelos de circulación general (MCG) de la atmósfera son la principal herramienta para estudiar los cambios climáticos. El Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales (MARN) lideró en el año 2005 la Primera Comunicación Nacional en Cambio Climático de Venezuela, utilizando salidas de 16 MCGs a escala global (resolución de 5°x 5°), cuyas proyecciones estiman incrementos para la temperatura y disminución en la precipitación para los próximos años. Cada MCG arroja diferentes resultados generando incertidumbre en la señal del cambio climático futuro. Este trabajo utiliza un enfoque Bayesiano y una extensión del método Reliability Ensemble Average (REA) (Tebaldi et al. 2005), combinando las salidas (presente y futura) de precipitación y temperatura de los 16 MCG con observaciones de las condiciones climáticas actuales, con el fin de determinar las distribuciones de probabilidad del cambio climático futuro para estas dos variables climáticas en nueve regiones de Venezuela. Para el estudio se toman en cuenta dos criterios: sesgo, el cual considera la diferencia entre las salidas de los modelos y el clima actual, y convergencia, que cuantifica las diferencias en los cambios simulados por los múltiples modelos del clima futuro. El principal resultado obtenido del trabajo es que aún existe considerable incertidumbre en las proyecciones de los MCG, ya que estos no incluyen todos los aspectos sobre el funcionamiento del sistema climático. También se pudo establecer que mientras menor sea la variabilidad natural de la variable climática, más efectiva será su proyección.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193947">
                <text>Bayes estimation, posterior  inference, probabilistic model</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193948">
                <text>Revista Colombiana de Estadística</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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                <text>Statistics</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/estad/article/view/29816" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/estad/article/view/29816&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Ação de bioestimulante no desempenho agronômico de milho e feijão</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Durval Dourado Neto, Geraldo José Aparecido Dario, Ana Paula Piccinin Barbieri, Thomas Newton Martin</text>
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                <text>Os biorreguladores têm sido amplamente aplicados na produção agrícola, e desempenham um papel importante, no crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas, principalmente em culturas de alto nível tecnológico. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o desempenho agronômico das plantas e o seu rendimento com uso de bioestimulante nas culturas do milho e do feijão. Foram realizados dois experimentos independentes, com a cultura do milho e do feijão, em que os tratamentos utilizados constituíram-se de diferentes doses e formas de aplicação (tratamento de sementes, pulverização na fileira de semeadura e pulverização foliar). O produto utilizado é composto de 0,5 g L-1 ácido indol butírico, 0,9 g L-1 de cinetina e 0,5 g L-1 de ácido giberélico. Avaliaram-se as características: número médio de plantas por metro; diâmetro dos colmos; número de fileiras de grãos por espiga; número de grãos por fileira; número de grãos por espiga; massa de mil grãos e produção de grãos na cultura do milho e número médio de plantas por metro; número de vagens por planta; número de grãos por planta; massa de mil grãos e produção de grãos na cultura do feijão. Conclui-se que o uso de bioestimulante, em milho, proporciona aumento do diâmetro do colmo das plantas de milho, número de grãos por fileira e número de grãos por espiga, porém não interfere o rendimento da cultura. Em feijão, o uso de bioestimulantes, nas diferentes doses e formas de aplicação aumenta o número de grãos por planta e a produção de grãos.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2014</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Zea mays L. Phaseolus vulgaris L. Regulador de crescimento. Produção</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215391">
                <text>Bioscience Journal</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215392">
                <text>Edufu</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture, Biology (General)</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215394">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18110" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18110&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Level of Active Lifestyle and Exercise Approach among Sports-Active Female Students of The University of Sarajevo during the Covid-19 Pandemic</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45518">
                <text>Dusko Bjelica, Izet Bajramović, Eldin Jelešković, Slavenko Likić, Dragan Krivokapić, Srdjan Redzepagic</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Closure of all educational institutions as well as various facilities for sports and recreation, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the adoption of social movement restrictions, impaired the possibility of maintaining healthy living habits of the student population. The aim of this research was to identify changes in healthy living habits and exercise approach of sports-active female students, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to prevent possible harmful consequences on their physical fitness level. The sample of respondents were female students (n=110; 22.1±1.69 years of age), who stated that they were active members of various sports clubs during the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey questionnaire was used in the study to assess a healthy lifestyle. The analysis of the obtained answers within the survey questionnaire was evaluated in relation to the percentage values of the frequencies of these answers. The results indicate that the level of regular and planned physical exercise of sports-active female students decreased by 41.7% during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that the level of their physical condition decreased by 38.2%. Changes in eating habits were recorded in 50% of female sportsactive female students, while 36.3% of them reported changes in weight gain. The largest number of sportsactive female students practiced basic exercises for body shaping, relaxation and stretching (89.2%) and strength exercises with own body weight as load intensity (82.4%). Accordingly, it is also necessary to find possible ways, in order to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining their sports and healthy living habits. This primarily refers to maintaining their healthy physical condition, which is also related to their eating habits, as well as preventing the possible occurrence of undesirable health conditions. Such different approaches may apply to all future pandemic conditions, or similar life-threatening conditions.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45521">
                <text>health, Sedentary behavior, physical condition, physical activity and exercise</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.26773/jaspe.201006</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45523">
                <text>Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Montenegrin Sports Academy</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45525">
                <text>Sports</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tendencias e instrumentos para identificar la sostenibilidad en la agroindustria</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dustin Tahisin Gómez-Rodríguez</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>El objetivo general del artículo fue analizar las tendencias globales en las que se desenvuelve la agroindustria, así como mostrar algunos instrumentos que se pueden utilizar para medir la sostenibilidad tanto fuerte como débil en aras del desarrollo sostenible como eje trasversal de Agenda 2030 como los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. La metodología fue de corte cualitativo y el método fue de revisión documental. La conclusión principal, es que la agroindustria a medida que pasa el tiempo tiene mayor relevancia en el desarrollo de las sociedades dado su relación directa con la obtención de calorías por parte de los animales humanos y no humanos. Acotando que las tres tendencias en las que se desenvuelve son la Bioeconomía, la Biotecnología y la Agroindustria 4.0.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Agroindústria, bioeconomía, biotecnología, desarrollo sostenible, economia rural, economía ecológica</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.5377/ribcc.v7i14.12819</text>
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                <text>Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico</text>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua</text>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography, Meteorology. Climatology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/521" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/521&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>Household Transmission of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68680">
                <text>Dutta S, Kaur RJ, Bhardwaj P, Charan J, Bist SKS, Detha MD, Kanchan T, Sharma P, Misra S</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Siddhartha Dutta,1 Rimple Jeet Kaur,2 Pankaj Bhardwaj,3 Jaykaran Charan,1 Sunil Kumar Singh Bist,4 Mohan Dan Detha,5 Tanuj Kanchan,6 Praveen Sharma,7 Sanjeev Misra8 1Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 2Department of Pharmacology, S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 3Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 4Medical and Health, Jodhpur Zone and COVID 19 Nodal Officer, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India; 5Block CMHO, Luni, Jodhpur and Medical Officer in Charge, COVID Care Centre, Boranada, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 6Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 7Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India; 8All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaCorrespondence: Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaTel +919825219196Email dr.jaykaran78@gmail.comIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the entire world to a standstill. The disease is rapidly transmitting in the community. Imposed lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic have effectively delayed the transmission in the community but the transmissibility in households needs to be explored. The aim of this study was to estimate the household transmission of COVID-19 and assess the factors affecting transmission.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study where the data were collected from a single isolation center, was conducted. Patients were contacted by phone. Information regarding number of COVID-19-positive cases in the family, their demographic details, along with number of rooms in their household was collected.Results: A total of 369 families of COVID-19-positive patients were contacted. Nineteen families with a single member were excluded. Out of 350 families with a total 2126 members, 480 (22.5%) were COVID-19 positive. Mean age was 30.12 years (&amp;plusmn; 14.39) and majority of them were males (68.9%). Majority of the cases (67.3%) were in the age group (19&amp;ndash; 49 years). Mean rooms per person were 0.51&amp;plusmn; 0.20 (0.14 to 1.50). Mild negative correlation was seen between number of positive COVID-19 cases and rooms per person (r= &amp;minus; 0.138, p=0.008) while moderate negative correlation with number of family members and proportion of family members being COVID-19 positive (r= &amp;minus; 0.542, p&amp;le; 0.0001).Conclusion: One in four family members got infected with COVID-19, they were majority males and in the working age group. Negative correlation of positive cases with number of family members and mild negative correlation between rooms per person and proportion of family member affected indicates some other factors may be responsible for household transmission than these factors.Keywords: COVID-19, household transmission, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, isolation</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68683">
                <text>coronavirus, isolation, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, household transmission</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68685">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68686">
                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>INVESTIGATION OF INFORMATION AND GUIDANCE SIGNS ON THE SPACE DESIGN, EXAMPLE OF FORUM MERSİN</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1842">
                <text>Duygu Merve BULUT, Özlem USLU</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1843">
                <text>While there must be at least two people for mutual communication, visualcommunication rescues humanity from this constraint. Information and guidance signs,infographics, of visual communication tools are so prevalent in our lives, as much as it is in manysubjects, it has become almost inevitable to make use of the power of imagery in social spaces.Shopping centers are confronted as social spaces that represent one of the best examples of this.In this study, we aimed to investigate information and guidance signs in shopping centers. Ourresearch universe is limited to Forum Mersin Shopping Center. In the introduction section of thework; information about visual culture, visual communication tools and information designconcepts were investigated and visual sources were examined. In the following parts; under thetitle of usage relation, space relation, color relation and user relation with information andguidance signs were examined. In the findings and discussion section; the effects of them on thedomain use cycle were assessed through the fields and standards currently used. According to ourresearch results; it was determined that the electronic information maps which is located in thespace are inadequate in number, although information and guidance signs in Forum Mersin arecorrectly included in the space design as a scale, form, color and graphical design. This articleemphasizes the importance of the usage capacity and effectiveness of designing the informationand guidance signs that are increasing in value with time as a who leand it is thinked to be a guideto future reviews and the design of spaces.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1844">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1845">
                <text>infographic, Information Design, Information and Guidance Sign, Space design, Shopping center, Forum Mersin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1846">
                <text>DOI: 10.7816/idil-06-37-11</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1847">
                <text>Idil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1848">
                <text>Sada Institute of Art and Language Studies</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1849">
                <text>Language and Literature, Fine Arts, Arts in general</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1850">
                <text>EN, RU, TR</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31898">
                <text>The lethal sex gap: COVID-19</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31899">
                <text>Duygu Ucar, George A. Kuchel, Jacques Banchereau, Eladio J. Márquez, Jennifer Trowbridge</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract While Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is disrupting lives across the globe for everyone, it has a more devastating impact on the health of older adults, especially that of older men. This pandemic has highlighted the crucial importance of considering an individual’s age and biological sex in the clinic in addition to other confounding diseases (Kuchel, G.A, J Am Geriatr Soc, 67, 203, 2019, Tannenbaum, C., Nature, 575 451-458, 2009) As an interdisciplinary team of scientists in immunology, hematology, genomics, bioinformatics, and geriatrics, we have been studying how age and sex shape the human immune system. Herein we reflect on how our recent findings on the alterations of the immune system in aging might contribute to our current understanding of COVID-19 infection rate and disease risk.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31901">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31902">
                <text>sex differences, immunosenescence, Inflammaging, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31903">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s12979-020-00183-z</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31904">
                <text>Immunity &amp; Ageing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31905">
                <text>BMC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31906">
                <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Geriatrics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="66407">
                <text>Hindutva’s Blood</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66408">
                <text>Dwaipayan Banerjee, Jacob Copeman</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this article we examine blood as a medium and metaphor for Hindutva’s political transactions. Specifically, we identify three ways in which blood operates in Hindutva thought and practice. First, it serves to create a spatial geographic whole – an original Hindu nation whose inhabitants share the same blood. Second, blood serves to mediate between the violent and non-violent aspects of Hindu nationalism, authorizing and reconciling present acts of violence with a supposed Hindu capacity for heroic restraint. And third, blood serves to establish a temporal continuum between a Hindutva past, present and future, writing Hindu nationalist thought and action backwards into Indian history, and forwards to threaten future bloodshed against non-adherents. In these three ways, Hindutva imaginations and extractions of blood work through each other. In present-day India, these three political manifestations of blood – as a marker of exclusion, as mediating non-violence, and as premonitory threat – have all appeared in the Citizenship Amendment Act controversy and around the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. As blood overflows through time and space, it threatens to erase difference and legitimize violence while further extending the ideology’s reach.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66410">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66411">
                <text>blood, sacrifice, Hindutva, Hindu Nationalism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66412">
                <text>10.4000/samaj.6657</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66413">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66414">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging disease caused bysevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has been causing many people around the world affected. There is no approved treatment for COVID-19. Meanwhile, vaccine development still needs a long time before it becomes available to protect people from contracting COVID-19. Repurposing the available drugs is one of the fastest ways to get COVID-19 treatment. Studies have been conducted to discover for COVID-19 treatment that results in the finding of potential medication for COVID-19. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are some of the available medication that shows potential for COVID-19 treatment. Preclinical study showed that the both drugs are active against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. A pilot clinical study also showed their efficacy in COVID-19 treatment. Many clinical trials are now being conducted to prove their safety and efficacy for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. However, until now there are not enough data to support the use of these drugs in COVID-19 management. Under the pressure to treat COVID-19 patients with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, clinicians shouldnot use these drugs for COVID-19 without considering the available information regarding theiruse for COVID-19. This review summarized the evidence regarding the potential of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 management.</text>
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                <text>Universitas Gadjah Mada</text>
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