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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>THE NEWS EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET VOLATILITY</text>
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                <text>Anasuya Haldar, Narayan Sethi</text>
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                <text>This study investigates whether the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused a contagion and negatively affected the stock market. Using data from the 10 worst-hit countries over the period from December 2019 to May 2020 and an EGARCH model, the study shows that market speculations lead to negative stock returns and higher stock market volatility. Further, estimates of both bivariate time-series regression and random-effects panel regression show significant effects of COVID-19 related media coverage on the stock market.</text>
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                <text>Bulletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan</text>
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                <text>Serum Zinc, Copper, and Other Biometals Are Associated with COVID-19 Severity Markers</text>
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                <text>Anatoly  V. Skalny, Peter  S. Timashev, Michael Aschner, Jan Aaseth, Lyubov  N. Chernova, Vladimir  E. Belyaev, Andrey  R. Grabeklis, Svetlana  V. Notova, Ryszard Lobinski, Aristides Tsatsakis, Andrey  A. Svistunov, Victor  V. Fomin, Alexey  A. Tinkov, Peter  V. Glybochko</text>
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                <text>The objective of the present study was to evaluate of serum metal levels in COVID-19 patients with different disease severity, and to investigate the independent association between serum metal profile and markers of lung damage. The cohort of COVID-19 patients consisted of groups of subjects with mild, moderate, and severe illness, 50 examinees each. Forty-four healthy subjects of the respective age were involved in the current study as the control group. Serum metal levels were evaluated using inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry. Examination of COVID-19 patients demonstrated that heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, C-reactive protein levels, as well as lung damage increased significantly with COVID-19 severity, whereas SpO2 decreased gradually. Increasing COVID-19 severity was also associated with a significant gradual decrease in serum Ca, Fe, Se, Zn levels as compared to controls, whereas serum Cu and especially Cu/Zn ratio were elevated. No significant group differences in serum Mg and Mn levels were observed. Serum Ca, Fe, Se, Zn correlated positively with SpO2, being inversely associated with fever, lung damage, and C-reactive protein concentrations. Opposite correlations were observed for Cu and Cu/Zn ratio. In regression models, serum Se levels were inversely associated with lung damage independently of other markers of disease severity, anthropometric, biochemical, and hemostatic parameters. Cu/Zn ratio was also considered as a significant predictor of lower SpO2 in adjusted regression models. Taken together, these findings demonstrated that metal metabolism significantly interferes with COVID-19 pathogenesis, although the causal relations as well as precise mechanisms are yet to be characterized.</text>
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                <text>Anca  C. Farcas, Charis  M. Galanakis, Carmen Socaciu, Oana  L. Pop, Dorin Tibulca, Adriana Paucean, Mirela  A. Jimborean, Melinda Fogarasi, Liana  C. Salanta, Maria Tofana, Sonia  A. Socaci</text>
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                <text>One of the biggest challenges in managing the food sector during a pandemic crisis is sustaining a robust food security system and adopting the right strategies in correlating the consumers’ needs and requirements with those of food safety, the producers, the distribution chain, the economic environment, and waste management. The restrictions on people’s global movement, commodities, and services and the measures taken to reduce the spread of COVID-19 have disrupted food environments around the world and forced us to collectively redesign and optimize our systems using existing resources from a more sustainable perspective. This paper offers an overview of the implications of COVID-19 for the food supply chain and discusses several potential strategies for tackling short- and long-term adverse effects resulting from the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, food security, bioeconomy, health implications, pandemic crises</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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                <text>We illustrate and study the evolution of reported infections over the month of March in New York State as a whole, as well as in each individual county in the state. We identify piecewise exponential trends, and search for correlations between the timing and dynamics of these trends and statewide mandated measures on testing and social distancing. We conclude that the reports on April 1 may be dramatically under-representing the actual number of statewide infections, an idea which is supported by more recent retroactive estimates based on serological studies. A follow-up study is underway, reassessing data until June 1, using additional measures for validation and monitoring for effects of the PAUSE directive, and of the reopening timeline.</text>
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                <text>The 2019 Novel Corona virus infection (COVID 19) is an ongoing public health emergency of international focus. Significant gaps persist in our knowledge of COVID 19 epidemiology, transmission dynamics, investigation tools and management, despite (or possibly because of) the fact that the outbreak is an unprecedented global threat. On the positive side, enough is currently known about the epidemic process to permit the construction of mathematical predictive models. In our work, we adapt a traditional SEIR epidemic model to the specific dynamic compartments and epidemic parameters of COVID 19, as it spreads in an age-heterogeneous community. We analyze management strategies of the epidemic course (as they were implemented through lockdown and reopening procedures in many of the US states and countries worldwide); however, to more clearly illustrate ideas, we focus on the example of a small scale college town community, with the timeline of control measures introduced in the state of New York. We generate predictions, and assess the efficiency of these control measures (closures, mobility restrictions, social distancing), in a sustainability context.</text>
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                <text>Ancélio Ricardo de Oliveira Gondim, José Ricardo Tavares de Albuquerque, Anderson dos Santos Formiga, Thayse Cavalcante da Rocha, Franciscleudo Bezerra da Costa</text>
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                <text>O cultivo de beterraba com biofertilizante consiste em uma alternativa potencial para produção em escala familiar, sendo necessário, contudo avaliar a qualidade de produção. Assim objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade pós-colheita de beterraba submetida á adubação com biofertilizante fermentado. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental do Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia Agroalimentar da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Câmpus de Pombal-PB, durante o período de setembro a dezembro de 2013, em solo classificado como Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo Câmbico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos corresponderam à aplicação de dois tempos (20 e 40 dias de fermentação do biofertilizante) com três repetições. Foram utilizados seis tubérculos por parcela, selecionados conforme uniformidade de tamanho. Os tempos de fermentação do biofertilizante não influenciaram nas características físicas e químicas avaliadas, a exceção do teor de vitamina C e dos compostos fenólicos, que foram maiores para o biofertlizante fermentado até 40 dias e Íons H+ até 20 dias de fermentação. O uso de novas formulações de biofertilizante em estudos futuros será importante para melhor elucidar a influência deste modelo de adubação sobre a qualidade pós-colheita de beterraba.Beet postharvest quality subjected to fertilization with fermented biofertilizerAbstract: The beet cultivation with biofertilizer consists of a potential alternative to production in family scale, if necessary, but assess the quality of production. Thus aimed to evaluate the beet postharvest quality will undergo fertilization with fermented biofertilizer. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area at the Centre for Science and Agrifood Technology, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus de Pombal-PB, during the period September to December 2013 in soil classified as Red-Yellow Cambic Argisol. The experimental design was completely randomized. The treatments were the application of two times (20 and 40 days of fermentation biofertilizer) with three replications. Six tubers per plot were used, selected according to uniform size. The biofertilizer fermentation time did not affect the physical and chemical characteristics evaluated, the exception of vitamin C and phenolic content which were higher biofertlizante fermented for up to 40 days and H+ ions up to 20 days of fermentation. The use of new biofertilizer formulations will be important in future studies to further elucidate the influence of this fertilization model on post-harvest beet quality.</text>
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                <text>Beta vulgaris L. cv. Katrina, adubação orgânica, tubérculos</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/3652" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/3652&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first detected in December 2019. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. People with underlying medical conditions may be at greater risk of infection and experience complications from COVID-19. COVID-19 has the potential to affect People living with HIV (PLWH) in various ways, including be increased risk of COVID-19 acquisition and interruptions of HIV treatment and care. The purpose of this review article is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 among PLWH. The contents focus on 4 topics: (1) the pathophysiology and host immune response of people infected with both SARS-CoV-2 and HIV, (2) present the clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of persons with co-infection, (3) assess the impact of antiretroviral HIV drugs among PLWH infected with COVID-19 and (4) evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV services.</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34782">
                <text>Changes in Gambling Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Web Survey Study in Sweden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34783">
                <text>Anders Hakansson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34784">
                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed everyday life, and policy makers have raised concerns about possible changes in gambling patterns during the pandemic. This study aimed to examine whether self-reported gambling has increased during the pandemic, and to examine potential correlates of such a change. This general population survey study in Sweden collected self-report data from 2016 web survey members (51 percent men, nine percent moderate-risk/problem gamblers). Correlates of increased gambling and increased gambling specifically due to COVID-19-related cancellation of sports were calculated. Four percent reported an overall gambling increase during the pandemic. The proportion of individuals reporting an increase, compared to individuals reporting a decrease, was markedly higher for online casinos (0.62), online horse betting (0.76) and online lotteries (0.73), and lower for sports betting (0.11). Overall, gambling increases were independently associated with gambling problems and increased alcohol consumption. In the sub-group, where there was an increase in specific gambling types in response to cancelled sports betting events, rates of gambling problems were high. In conclusion, only a minority report increased gambling in response to the pandemic, but this group has markedly higher gambling problems and changes in alcohol consumption, and may represent a sub-group with a particularly high vulnerability. This calls for preventive action in people with higher gambling risks in response to the pandemic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34785">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34786">
                <text>crisis, problem gambling, gambling disorder, Pandemic, behavioral addiction, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34787">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34788">
                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34789">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34790">
                <text>Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
