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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Distribución, ecología y caracterzación in situ de la vid silvestre en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai (Bizkaia)</text>
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                <text>Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio sobre las poblaciones de vid silvestre euroasiática, Vitis vinifera L. subp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel,) Hegi, el la Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai (Bizkaia). En el mismo, se destaca la ausencia de filoxera y otros problemas sanitarios causados por nematodos y hongos en las raíces ; sin embrago, se señalan distintos niveles de ataque provocados por ácaros, oídio y mildiu sobre órganos aéreos. Por otra parte, se incluye una descripción ampelográfica de las parras masculinas y femeninas, asi como un listado de las principales especies botánicas de sus hábitats. Se incide sobre la necesidad de la conservación in situ y ex situ de este recurso fitogenético. Como Urdaibai ha sido una zona tradicional de producción de chacolí, se señalan posibles lineas de investigación, tanto filogenéticas como para el empleo de material silvestre en la mejora de las variedades cultivadas.</text>
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                <text>Descripción in situ; estado sanitario; recurso filogenético; Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai; Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel.)Hegi</text>
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                <text>Munibe Ciencias Naturales</text>
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                <text>Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/2009015034CN.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/2009015034CN.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Aranka Ballering, Tim Olde Hartman, Judith Rosmalen</text>
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                <text>Evidence of human coroanvirus (229E), in patients with respiratory infection, Iran, 2015: the first report</text>
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                <text>Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi, Ali Madhi, Mohamad Soleimani</text>
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                <text>Background and Objectives: Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are one of the main causes of upper respiratory tract infections in humans. While more often responsible for mild illness, they have been associated with illnesses that require hospitalization. Materials and Methods: 270 Samples from patients hospitalized with the respiratory infection during the autumn season of 2015 were evaluated for the presence of four HCoVs (OC43, 229E, HUK1, and NL63) using an optimized SYBR green RT-PCR assay. Results: Fifteen HCoV-229E positive samples were identified (5.5 % positive). 85% of positive samples were male with the range of age between 12- 75 years old. Conclusion: It is the first comprehensive study on determination of the role of human coronaviruses in respiratory infections in Iran. Our data provide a novel insight into the epidemiology of HCoVs in Iran. Further studies are needed and should include the isolation and molecular characterization of HCoVs in Iran.   </text>
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                <text>Iran, human coronavirus, NL63, 229E, OC43, HUK-1</text>
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                <text>Iranian Journal of Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Selenium Deficiency Is Associated with Mortality Risk from COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Arash Moghaddam, Raban  Arved Heller, Qian Sun, Julian Seelig, Asan Cherkezov, Linda Seibert, Julian Hackler, Petra Seemann, Joachim Diegmann, Maximilian Pilz, Manuel Bachmann, Waldemar  B. Minich, Lutz Schomburg</text>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2 infections underlie the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and are causative for a high death toll particularly among elderly subjects and those with comorbidities. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element of high importance for human health and particularly for a well-balanced immune response. The mortality risk from a severe disease like sepsis or polytrauma is inversely related to Se status. We hypothesized that this relation also applies to COVID-19. Serum samples (n = 166) from COVID-19 patients (n = 33) were collected consecutively and analyzed for total Se by X-ray fluorescence and selenoprotein P (SELENOP) by a validated ELISA. Both biomarkers showed the expected strong correlation (r = 0.7758, p &lt; 0.001), pointing to an insufficient Se availability for optimal selenoprotein expression. In comparison with reference data from a European cross-sectional analysis (EPIC, n = 1915), the patients showed a pronounced deficit in total serum Se (mean ± SD, 50.8 ± 15.7 vs. 84.4 ± 23.4 µg/L) and SELENOP (3.0 ± 1.4 vs. 4.3 ± 1.0 mg/L) concentrations. A Se status below the 2.5th percentile of the reference population, i.e., [Se] &lt; 45.7 µg/L and [SELENOP] &lt; 2.56 mg/L, was present in 43.4% and 39.2% of COVID samples, respectively. The Se status was significantly higher in samples from surviving COVID patients as compared with non-survivors (Se; 53.3 ± 16.2 vs. 40.8 ± 8.1 µg/L, SELENOP; 3.3 ± 1.3 vs. 2.1 ± 0.9 mg/L), recovering with time in survivors while remaining low or even declining in non-survivors. We conclude that Se status analysis in COVID patients provides diagnostic information. However, causality remains unknown due to the observational nature of this study. Nevertheless, the findings strengthen the notion of a relevant role of Se for COVID convalescence and support the discussion on adjuvant Se supplementation in severely diseased and Se-deficient patients.</text>
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                <text>inflammation, covid-19, Micronutrient, trace element, Selenoprotein P</text>
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                <text>10.3390/nu12072098</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
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                <text>Public Health Responses to COVID-19: Whose Lives Do We Flatten Along With “The Curve?”</text>
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                <text>Aravind Ganesh, Aravind Ganesh, Joao M. Rato, Joao M. Rato, Venu M. Chennupati, Amanda Rojek, Amanda Rojek, Anand Viswanathan, Anand Viswanathan</text>
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                <text>10.3389/fpubh.2020.564111</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55147">
                <text>Epidemic Landscape and Forecasting of SARS-CoV-2 in India</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Aravind Lathika Rajendrakumar, Anand Thakarakkattil Narayanan Nair, Charvi Nangia, Prabal Kumar Chourasia, Mehul Kumar Chourasia, Mohammed Ghouse Syed, Anu Sasidharan Nair, Arun B. Nair, Muhammed Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya</text>
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                <text>Background: India was one of the countries to institute strict measures for Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) control in the early phase. Since, then, the epidemic growth trajectory was slow before registering an explosion of cases due to local cluster transmissions.Methods: We estimated the growth rate and doubling time of SARS-CoV-2 for India and high burden states using crowdsourced time series data. Further, we also estimated the Basic Reproductive Number (R0) and Time-dependent Reproductive number (Rt) using serial intervals from the data. We compared the R0 estimated from five different methods and R0 from SB was further used in the analysis. We modified standard Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) models to SIR/Death (SIRD) model to accommodate deaths using R0 with the sequential Bayesian method for simulation in SIRD models.Results: On average, 2.8 individuals were infected by an index case. The mean serial interval was 3.9 days. The R0 estimated from different methods ranged from 1.43 to 1.85. The mean time to recovery was 14 ± 5.3 days. The daily epidemic growth rate of India was 0.16 [95% CI; 0.14, 0.17] with a doubling time of 4.30 days [95% CI; 3.96, 4.70]. From the SIRD model, it can be deduced that the peak of SARS-CoV-2 in India will be around mid-July to early August 2020 with around 12.5% of the population likely to be infected at the peak time.Conclusion: The pattern of spread of SARS-CoV-2 in India is suggestive of community transmission. There is a need to increase funds for infectious disease research and epidemiologic studies. All the current gains may be reversed if air travel and social mixing resume rapidly. For the time being, these must be resumed only in a phased manner and should be back to normal levels only after we are prepared to deal with the disease with efficient tools like vaccines or medicine. Question: What are the estimates of infectious disease parameters of early phase of novel SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in India?Findings: Incidence pattern SARS-CoV-2 shows possible evidence of community transmission. However, the estimated Basic Reproductive Number (R0) is relatively lower than those observed in high burden regions (range 1.43–1.85). Our simulation using susceptible-infectious-recovered/death model shows that peak of SARS-CoV-2 in India is farther than currently projected and is likely to affect around 12.5% of population.Meaning: The lower estimated R0 is indicative of the effectiveness of early social distancing measures and lockdown. Premature relaxation of the current control measures may result in large numbers of cases in India.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>India, covid-19, RT, R0</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.2991/jegh.k.200823.001</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55153">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55154">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55155">
                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Magnitude of Hematological Abnormalities Among COVID-19 Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Araya S, Wordofa M, Mamo MA, Tsegay YG, Hordofa A, Negesso AE, Fasil T, Berhanu B, Begashaw H, Atlaw A, Niguse T, Cheru M, Tamir Z</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shambel Araya,1,2 Moges Wordofa,1 Mintesnot Aragaw Mamo,2,3 Yakob Gebregziabher Tsegay,2&amp;ndash; 4 Abebe Hordofa,2,5 Abebe Edao Negesso,1 Tewodros Fasil,1 Betelhem Berhanu,1 Hermela Begashaw,1 Asegdew Atlaw,2 Tirhas Niguse,1 Mahlet Cheru,1 Zemenu Tamir1 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory, Millennium COVID-19 Treatment and Care Centre, St. Paul Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 4Research and Development Center, College of Health Sciences, Defense University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 5Department of Medical Laboratory, Legehare General Hospital, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Moges Wordofa Email heranmakmow@gmail.comBackground: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a systemic infection with cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, neurological, and hematological manifestations. Abnormal hematological findings are thought to have a role in early risk stratification and prognostication of COVID-19 patients. However, the data on hematological abnormalities associated with the disease among Ethiopian COVID-19 patients are limited.Objective: To determine the magnitude of hematological abnormalities among COVID-19 patients admitted at Millennium COVID-19 referral treatment center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among COVID-19 patients admitted to Millennium COVID-19 referral treatment center from May to July, 2020. A total of 334 COVID-19 patients were included using convenience sampling. Socio-demographic data and disease severity status of admitted patients were recorded. Three milliliters of venous blood was collected and analyzed by Beckman Coulter DXH-600 automated analyzer to determine complete blood count (CBC). The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23 software. Association of age, sex, and disease severity with hematological abnormalities was analyzed using binary logistic regression. An odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used to measure the strength of association. P-value &amp;lt; 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Of 334 admitted COVID-19 patients, the majority were males (62.3%) and 69.8% had moderate disease conditions. The overall magnitude of any cytopenia and pancytopenia was 41% and 1.8%, respectively. The magnitude of anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia was 24.9%, 21.6%, and 5.4%, respectively. Lymphopenia (72.2%) was the most common hematological abnormality. COVID-19 patients with severe and critical disease were more likely to develop anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and combined neutrophilia-lymphopenia than those with moderate disease condition, with a significant association.Conclusion: Lymphopenia was the most common hematological abnormality observed among COVID-19 patients. Hematological abnormalities such as anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and combined neutrophilia-lymphopenia were significantly associated with disease severity. Monitoring and evaluation of hematological parameters could provide prognostic insight into the management and risk stratification of COVID-19 patients. However, further studies are required to fully understand the utility of hematological parameters for the prognosis of COVID-19 disease.Keywords: hematological parameters, COVID-19, disease severity</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68832">
                <text>covid-19, Disease severity, hematological parameters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68833">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68834">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68835">
                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>FRACCIONES DE CARBONO ORGÃNICO OXIDABLE Y AGREGACIÃ“N DEL SUELO EN DIFERENTES ÃREAS EN LOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÃ“N ORGÃNICA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="203532">
                <text>ArcÃ¢ngelo Loss, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, LÃºcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos, Edilene Pereira Ferreira, Sidinei Julio Beutler, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da Silva</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="203533">
                <text>La forma como se gestionan los recursos orgÃ¡nicos aplicados al suelo puede influir las propiedades de Ã©ste. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el grado de oxidaciÃ³n del carbono orgÃ¡nico y las tasas de agregaciÃ³n del suelo en sistemas con manejo orgÃ¡nico y diferentes cultivos de cobertura. Los sistemas seleccionados fueron formas de cultivo y cubierta vegetal: labranza tradicional del suelo (maÃ­z-CT), labranza cero (berenjena-NT), consorcio maracuyÃ¡ - Desmodium sp, cultivo de higos, agroforestales (AFS) y bosque secundario. Se colectaron muestras de suelo a profundidades de 0-5 y 5-10 cm en todos ellos. Se cuantificÃ³ el carbono orgÃ¡nico total (TOC) y se realizÃ³ su fraccionamiento, para separar el carbono en cuatro fracciones (F1, F2, F3 y F4), con grados decrecientes de oxidaciÃ³n, mediante el uso de cantidades crecientes de Ã¡cido sulfÃºrico. Se determinÃ³ la estabilidad de agregados en hÃºmedo mediante peso medio de diÃ¡metro (MWD), diÃ¡metro medio geomÃ©trico (GMD) y el Ã­ndice de sensibilidad (SI). El Ã¡rea bajo cultivo de maÃ­z mostraron menores niveles de TOC y el Ã­ndice de agregaciÃ³n, en las dos profundidades estudiadas. Si bien los Ã¡mbitos de la berenjena y el higo mostraron niveles mÃ¡s altos en el TOC de 0-5 cm de profundidad, y MWD en la profundidad de 5-10 cm. Valores de SI mÃ¡s de 1 se encontraron en las Ã¡reas del higo y maracuyÃ¡. En general, la fracciÃ³n F1 representados la mayorÃ­a de los TOC y en todos los Ã¡mbitos, tanto en las profundidades estudiadas. El SAF tiene la proporciÃ³n mÃ¡s baja del COT en las cuatro fracciones (0-5 cm). El Ã¡rea de berenjena (0-5 cm) mostraron mayores niveles de carbono en las fracciones F1, F2 y F3. Sin embargo, la profundidad de 5-10 cm, este comportamiento se observÃ³ para el Ã¡rea de cultivo de maÃ­z, excepto para la fracciÃ³n F1. Los resultados indican que la direcciÃ³n adoptada en el Ã¡rea de maÃ­z que estÃ¡ desfavoreciendo la agregaciÃ³n de los suelos y el TOC. Al igual que en otros Ã¡mbitos, el SI encuentrado muestra que la forma de cultivo, asociadas con el tipo de cubierta vegetal, en los sistemas orgÃ¡nicos, son la preservaciÃ³n de la agregaciÃ³n del suelo, en comparaciÃ³n con el Ã¡rea de bosque, en la profundidad de 0-5 cm. Los niveles de carbono oxidables fueron influenciados por los sistemas de gestiÃ³n adoptados, siendo mayor en las Ã¡reas que mÃ¡s contribuyen a la tierra los residuos de la planta.Â</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="203535">
                <text>Plant residues, conventional tillage, green manure, no-tillage</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="203536">
                <text>Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/473" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/473&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Authors' Reply to Sprengholz and Betsch: Willingness to Pay for a COVID-19 Vaccine"."</text>
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                <text>Arcadio A Cerda, Leidy Y García</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.1007/s40258-021-00657-1</text>
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                <text>Applied health economics and health policy</text>
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        <src>https://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/0b151d63c0770a10ba150a034acd3a02.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Hesitation and Refusal Factors in Individuals' Decision-Making Processes Regarding a Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Arcadio A. Cerda, Leidy Y. García</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Considering the global prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a vaccine is being developed to control the disease as a complementary solution to hygiene measures—and better, in social terms, than social distancing. Given that a vaccine will eventually be produced, information will be needed to support a potential campaign to promote vaccination.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the variables affecting the likelihood of refusal and indecision toward a vaccine against COVID-19 and to determine the acceptance of the vaccine for different scenarios of effectiveness and side effects.Materials and Methods: A multinomial logistic regression method based on the Health Belief Model was used to estimate the current methodology, using data obtained by an online anonymous survey of 370 respondents in Chile.Results: The results indicate that 49% of respondents were willing to be vaccinated, with 28% undecided or 77% of individuals who would potentially be willing to be inoculated. The main variables that explained the probability of rejection or indecision were associated with the severity of COVID-19, such as, the side effects and effectiveness of the vaccine; perceived benefits, including immunity, decreased fear of contagion, and the protection of oneself and the environment; action signals, such as, responses from ones' family and the government, available information, and specialists' recommendations; and susceptibility, including the contagion rate per 1,000 inhabitants and relatives with COVID-19, among others. Our analysis of hypothetical vaccine scenarios revealed that individuals preferred less risky vaccines in terms of fewer side effects, rather than effectiveness. Additionally, the variables that explained the indecision toward or rejection of a potential COVID-19 vaccine could be used in designing public health policies.Conclusions: We discovered that it is necessary to formulate specific, differentiated vaccination-promotion strategies for the anti-vaccine and undecided groups based on the factors that explain the probability of individuals refusing or expressing hesitation toward vaccination.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>vaccine, health promotion, Health policy, Chile, treatment refusal, perceived benefit</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.3389/fpubh.2021.626852</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87880">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87881">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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