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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Effectiveness of E-Curriculum in Social Networks during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Parents’, Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Malekipour</text>
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                <text>Background: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of e-curriculum in social networks from the perspectives of parents, teachers, and students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive study using a survey method in 2020-2021 academic year. The statistical population consisted of three groups of teachers, parents, and primary school students in Dehloran County, Iran. The sampling method included a census of teachers (97 teachers) and random cluster sampling of parents and students (150 parents and 340 students). The data collection tool was a questionnaire for all three groups. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. Results: In assessing the effectiveness of e-curriculum in social networks based on the education triangle (teachers, parents, and students) different levels of effectiveness were reported (p</text>
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                <text>covid-19, e-learning, social networks, CURRICULUM, e-curriculum</text>
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                <text>10.5812/ijvlms.2020.88141.1057</text>
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                <text>Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences</text>
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                <text>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Investment Behavior of Orphan and Nonorphan Investors During COVID-19 in Shanghai Stock Market</text>
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                <text>Ahmad MI, Zhuang W, Sattar A</text>
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                <text>Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad,1 Weiqing Zhuang,1 Anika Sattar2 1School of Internet Economics and Business, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of China; 2Department of Public Administration and Law, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Weiqing ZhuangSchool of Internet Economics and Business, Fujian University of Technology, No.33 Xue Yuan Road, University Town, Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaTel +86-13805012485Email zmakio@aliyun.comPurpose: Orphaned children&amp;nbsp;carry many psychological and emotional issues with them throughout their lives, which influence every decision they make, including investment decisions. A lack of self-determination and low confidence may make orphans make more risky decisions than their nonorphan counterparts. In this study, we aimed to see how this risky behavior was reflected in investment choices during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A well-structured questionnaire was distributed to 230 adult investors (130 orphans and 100 nonorphans) between January 22 and March 13, 2020.Results: Orphans were found to be risk-takers during the COVID-19 pandemic, as hypothesized from their childhood history. Moreover, female investors showed more sensible (less risky) behavior than male investors when investing in fixed-income securities. Income and age showed significant inverse relationships with risk tolerance, while education showed a positive but insignificant effect.Conclusion: This study indicates that orphan investors enjoy taking risks and their behavior toward risk remains consistent, even in abnormal conditions, such as a global pandemic. It also suggests that their risk-taking behavior remains stable from orphanhood through to adulthood, contradicting many reports that orphans make reasonable decisions in adulthood.Keywords: global pandemic, risk-taking behavior, adulthood, investment choices</text>
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                <text>Global pandemic, risk-taking behavior, adulthood, Investment Choices</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Psychology, Industrial psychology</text>
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                <text>Emergence of MERS-CoV in the Middle East: origins, transmission, treatment, and perspectives.</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Sharif-Yakan, Souha S. Kanj</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004457</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>PLoS Pathogens</text>
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                <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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                <text>Biology (General), Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): An Emerging Infectious Disease in the 21st Century</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ahmad Tavakoli, Katayon Vahdat, Mohsen Keshavarz</text>
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                <text>Background: At the beginning of the New Year 2020, China alerted the world health organization (WHO) to a cluster of unusual pneumonia cases in Wuhan. After extensive speculation, eventually a new species of coronavirus introduced as the causative pathogen of the disease. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a name for the disease, and the virus that causes it is known SARS-CoV-2. The very rapid spread of the COVID-19 in China and in many other countries has caused fear among people across the world. The novel coronavirus outbreak declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. Materials and Methods: Several databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, and BioRxiv were searched for publications reporting on the novel coronavirus up to 29 February 2020. Literature searches were performed using keywords including “Coronavirus 2019”, “2019-nCoV”, “COVID-19”, and “SARS-CoV-2”. Moreover, websites such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were searched to retrieve updated data and statistics regarding the novel coronavirus. We extracted data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, virology, clinical manifestations, transmission routes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures. Results: From the 1416 articles identified in the initial search, 53 were remained after title and abstract screening. After full-text review, 37 articles were eligible to include in our study. Incubation period for COVID-19 is between 2-10 days, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The case fatality rate in patients infected with SARC-CoV-2 is 4.3%, and the results indicate that the mortality is higher in elderly individuals and patients with chronic conditions including patients with coronary artery disease, diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, and hypertension. The mortality rate in healthy subjects is less than 1%. Conclusion: The outbreak caused by the novel coronavirus is larger than the previous human coronaviruses, showing that the SARS-CoV-2 is an extremely contagious virus. However, the mortality rate of COVID-19 is lower than that of other coronaviruses diseases such as SARS or MERS and other viruses like HIV and Ebola. Currently, due to the lack of an effective treatment and vaccine, the best way to deal with the COVID-19 disease is to prevent transmission and spread of the virus and to execute personal protective measures.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus 2019, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus pneumonia, novel coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Iranian South Medical Journal</text>
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                <text>Bushehr University of Medical Sciences</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Tavakoli, Mohammad Hadi Karbalaie Niya, Mohsen Keshavarz, Fahimeh Safarnezhad Tameshke, Seyed Hamidreza Monavari</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as a causative agent of severe lower respiratory tract infection in humans, considered as a global threat, especially against to Persian Gulf countries. Since its discovery in 2012, MERS-CoV has spread 27 countries affecting about 1800 people and caused more than 600 deaths in worldwide. In comparison to SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), MERS-CoV appears to have a higher mortality rate (40% versus 10%) and is particularly more severe in patients with underlying medical conditions. Until now, the most MERS-CoV cases (more than 85 percent) have had a history of travel or residence in the Middle East countries. A possible intermediate host for MERS-CoV is camel. Clinical manifestations of MERS range from mild or asymptomatic disease to acute respiratory syndrome and multi-organ failure resulting in death, mostly in individuals with preexisting medical co-morbidities. There is no specific antiviral treatment for MERS and infection prevention and control practices are necessary to prevent spread of MERS-CoV in health care facilities. In present study, we have briefly outlined the recent information about the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of MERS-CoV.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome, MERS-CoV, Acute respiratory illness, SARS</text>
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                <text>Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Iranian Society of Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>FA</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The Effect of Communication and Policy-Making to Teacher’s Performance on Strategic Madrasah Leadership during Pandemic Covid-19</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                <text>Ahmadi, Ahmad Romadlon</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Communication and policy making can either increase or decrease performances. This study aims to measure whether communication and policy making have impacts on teachers’ performance. This research is a quantitative study using proportional random sampling technique. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire and were then analyzed by the t-test and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that both communication and policy-making styles had a significant impact on teachers’ performance, and simultaneously the communication style and policy-making style had an impact on teacher performance by 71.1%. Thus, the strategic leadership of madrasa principals at the Islamic Elementary School level should be taken into account to formulate differentiation and diversification strategies of communication policies, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58033">
                <text>assessment, communication skills, Elementary School Students</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v7i2.6817</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58035">
                <text>Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58036">
                <text>Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58037">
                <text>Education (General)</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8069">
                <text>Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8070">
                <text>Ahmadzadeh J, Mobaraki K</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8071">
                <text>Jamal Ahmadzadeh, Kazhal MobarakiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, IranCorrespondence: Kazhal MobarakiEpidemiologist in Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Resalat Street, Urmia, IranTel +98 918 173 2869Fax +98 443 224 0642Email Mobaraki.k@umsu.ac.irPurpose: This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.Patients and methods: Full details of the MERS-CoV cases available and published in the disease outbreak news on the WHO website were retrieved. Related details of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV were extracted and analyzed by standard statistical methods.Results: A total of 107 cases of MERS-CoV, including 18 deaths (overall case fatality rate (CFR), 16.8%; male-specific CFR was 17.5% [14/80] and female-specific CFR was 14.8% [4/27]) were reported to WHO from the National International Health Regulation Focal Points of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The overall mean age was 50&amp;plusmn;17 years and 80 patients (74.8%) were male. The average time from the onset of the symptoms to the first hospitalization was 3&amp;plusmn;3.3 days; from the first hospitalization to laboratory confirmation was 3.6&amp;plusmn;6.5 days; from the onset of symptom to death was 17.5&amp;plusmn;11.7 days; and the mean length of hospitalization for&amp;nbsp;patients with MERS-CoV was 3.5&amp;plusmn;3.9 days. Males in comparison to females had a 1.5-fold increased chance (adjusted OR =1.5 [95% CI: 1.3&amp;ndash;1.8]) of death related to MERS-CoV infection; 1.05 [95% CI: 1.1&amp;ndash;3.3], 1.05 [95% CI: 1.2&amp;ndash;2.8] and 1.06 [95% CI: 1.2&amp;ndash;2.0] for those who had exposure to camels, camel milk consumption, and close contact with MERS-CoV cases, respectively. Health care workers had 2.4 fold [95% CI: 1.2&amp;ndash;3.1] greater odds of death compared to other people.Conclusion: The knowledge obtained from this study can contribute to the development of a prevention program and early system warning against MERS-CoV infection.Keywords: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, emerging infectious disease, disease outbreaks</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8072">
                <text>2019</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8073">
                <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, emerging infectious disease, Disease Outbreaks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8074">
                <text>DOI: </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8075">
                <text>International Journal of General Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8076">
                <text>Dove Medical Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8077">
                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8078">
                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Patterns of Human Respiratory Viruses and Lack of MERS-Coronavirus in Patients with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Southwestern Province of Saudi Arabia</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26900">
                <text>Ahmed A. Abdulhaq, Vinod Kumar Basode, Anwar M. Hashem, Ahmed S. Alshrari, Nassrin A. Badroon, Ahmed M. Hassan, Tagreed L. Alsubhi, Yahia Solan, Saleh Ejeeli, Esam I. Azhar</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26901">
                <text>We undertook enhanced surveillance of those presenting with respiratory symptoms at five healthcare centers by testing all symptomatic outpatients between November 2013 and January 2014 (winter time). Nasal swabs were collected from 182 patients and screened for MERS-CoV as well as other respiratory viruses using RT-PCR and multiplex microarray. A total of 75 (41.2%) of these patients had positive viral infection. MERS-CoV was not detected in any of the samples. Human rhinovirus (hRV) was the most detected pathogen (40.9%) followed by non-MERS-CoV human coronaviruses (19.3%), influenza (Flu) viruses (15.9%), and human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) (13.6%). Viruses differed markedly depending on age in which hRV, Flu A, and hCoV-OC43 were more prevalent in adults and RSV, hCoV-HKU1, and hCoV-NL63 were mostly restricted to children under the age of 15. Moreover, coinfection was not uncommon in this study, in which 17.3% of the infected patients had dual infections due to several combinations of viruses. Dual infections decreased with age and completely disappeared in people older than 45 years. Our study confirms that MERS-CoV is not common in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia and shows high diversity and prevalence of other common respiratory viruses. This study also highlights the importance and contribution of enhanced surveillance systems for better infection control.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1155/2017/4247853</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26904">
                <text>Advances in Virology</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26905">
                <text>Hindawi Limited</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26906">
                <text>Microbiology</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>The impact of certain genetic variants (single nucleotide polymorphisms) on incidence and severity of COVID-19.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72782">
                <text>Ahmed Alsoufi, Taha Nagib, Anis Abobaker</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>10.1002/jgm.3310</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72785">
                <text>The journal of gene medicine</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mejoramiento de la calidad del cultivo de cacao en Ecuador</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ahmed El Salous, Juan Javier Martillo García, Juliana Andrea Gómez Vargas, Fernando Roberto Martínez Alcivar</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>El cultivo de cacao, es de gran importancia económica para el Ecuador, ya que es apreciado mundialmente por sus marcadas características organolépticas. El cultivo de cacao, se ve afectado por una gran variedad de plagas y enfermedades, los cuales pueden llegar a la pérdida de casi el total de la producción. Unas de las enfermedades más conocidas son la Monilia y la Botryodiplodia. En virtud de ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el mejoramiento de la calidad en el cultivo del cacao, en la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, comparando el efecto de dos fungicidas uno químico (Sulfato de Cobre Pentahidratado) y uno biológico (Trichoderma harzianum), para el control de Monilliasis (Moniliophthora roreri) y la pudrición negra del fruto (Botryodiplodia theobromae) las cuales producen daños directos en las mazorcas de las plantas de cacao. Se asumió el diseño experimental sobre un cultivo de cacao con cinco años de edad, con un Diseño en Cuadro Latino (DCL) con 6 tratamientos incluyendo el testigo absoluto con 6 repeticiones, con total de 36 unidades experimentales lo que equivale a un árbol por tratamiento. Se evidenció que Trichoderma harzianum presentó excelentes resultados en dosis de 600g/ha al obtener menor cantidad de mazorcas enfermas, y por ende aumentando de manera significativa el rendimiento y calidad del cultivo de cacao y beneficiará de manera directa al medio ambiente.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="207243">
                <text>Control de plagas, Trichoderma harzianum, calidad, cultivo de cacao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="207244">
                <text>Revista Venezolana de Gerencia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="207245">
                <text>Universidad del Zulia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="207246">
                <text>Business, Commerce</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="207247">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rvg/article/view/33375/35128" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rvg/article/view/33375/35128&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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