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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]</text>
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                <text>Akira Endo, Sam Abbott, Adam J. Kucharski, Sebastian Funk, Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background: A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has now spread to a number of countries worldwide. While sustained transmission chains of human-to-human transmission suggest high basic reproduction number R0, variation in the number of secondary transmissions (often characterised by so-called superspreading events) may be large as some countries have observed fewer local transmissions than others. Methods: We quantified individual-level variation in COVID-19 transmission by applying a mathematical model to observed outbreak sizes in affected countries. We extracted the number of imported and local cases in the affected countries from the World Health Organization situation report and applied a branching process model where the number of secondary transmissions was assumed to follow a negative-binomial distribution. Results: Our model suggested a high degree of individual-level variation in the transmission of COVID-19. Within the current consensus range of R0 (2-3), the overdispersion parameter k of a negative-binomial distribution was estimated to be around 0.1 (median estimate 0.1; 95% CrI: 0.05-0.2 for R0 = 2.5), suggesting that 80% of secondary transmissions may have been caused by a small fraction of infectious individuals (~10%). A joint estimation yielded likely ranges for R0 and k (95% CrIs: R0 1.4-12; k 0.04-0.2); however, the upper bound of R0 was not well informed by the model and data, which did not notably differ from that of the prior distribution. Conclusions: Our finding of a highly-overdispersed offspring distribution highlights a potential benefit to focusing intervention efforts on superspreading. As most infected individuals do not contribute to the expansion of an epidemic, the effective reproduction number could be drastically reduced by preventing relatively rare superspreading events.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15842.2</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85613">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>COVID-19 in 2 Persons with Mild Upper Respiratory Tract Symptoms on a Cruise Ship, Japan.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Akira Nakamura, Takeshi Arashiro, Keiichi Furukawa</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>We describe 2 cases of coronavirus disease in patients with mild upper respiratory symptoms. Both patients worked on a cruise ship quarantined off the coast of Japan. One patient had persistent, low-grade upper respiratory tract symptoms without fever. The other patient had rapid symptom cessation but persistent viral RNA detection.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>global health, PCR, Respiratory Infections, Viruses, coronavirus, Japan, Travelers' health, cruise ship, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid2606.200452</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Emerging Infectious Diseases</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 testing in Peru: low access and inequalities.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77047">
                <text>Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Antonio Barrenechea-Pulache, Diego Azañedo</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77048">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1093/pubmed/fdab125</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77050">
                <text>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</text>
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  <item itemId="5505" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49265">
                <text>Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patients—a case series</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49266">
                <text>Akshat Agrawal, Kamal Kumar Sen, Gitanjali Satapathy, Humsheer Singh Sethi, Ajay Sharawat, Dwarampudi Sindhu Reddy</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49267">
                <text>Abstract Background Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema are rare entities. A rising trend in the setting of COVID-19 even in patients who are not put on invasive ventilation can suggest an alternative aetiology. Case presentation We describe four cases which presented with suspected symptoms of COVID-19 and were diagnosed with pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema which would have been missed if not for computed tomography scan performed at the time of admission. Three of these cases had no prior history of any iatrogenic intervention, and the fourth person developing pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema after intubation. Conclusions Pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema can be noted as a complication of COVID-19 itself as well as the complication of management of COVID-19.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49268">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19, Pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, spontaneous pneumomediastinum</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49270">
                <text>10.1186/s43055-020-00401-0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49271">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49272">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49273">
                <text>Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12926">
                <text>Barcode identification for single cell genomics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12927">
                <text>Akshay Tambe, Lior Pachter</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract Background Single-cell sequencing experiments use short DNA barcode ‘tags’ to identify reads that originate from the same cell. In order to recover single-cell information from such experiments, reads must be grouped based on their barcode tag, a crucial processing step that precedes other computations. However, this step can be difficult due to high rates of mismatch and deletion errors that can afflict barcodes. Results Here we present an approach to identify and error-correct barcodes by traversing the de Bruijn graph of circularized barcode k-mers. Our approach is based on the observation that circularizing a barcode sequence can yield error-free k-mers even when the size of k is large relative to the length of the barcode sequence, a regime which is typical single-cell barcoding applications. This allows for assignment of reads to consensus fingerprints constructed from k-mers. Conclusion We show that for single-cell RNA-Seq circularization improves the recovery of accurate single-cell transcriptome estimates, especially when there are a high number of errors per read. This approach is robust to the type of error (mismatch, insertion, deletion), as well as to the relative abundances of the cells. Sircel, a software package that implements this approach is described and publically available.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12929">
                <text>2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12930">
                <text>single cell, Barcodes, barcode identification, de Bruijn Graph, Circularization, k-mer counting</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12931">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s12859-019-2612-0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12932">
                <text>BMC Bioinformatics</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12933">
                <text>BMC</text>
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                <text>Analisis Keaktifan Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Al Halik, Zamratul Aini</text>
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                <text>The goal of all learning efforts is for students to learn. In learning, students are subjects who are actively learning. Student success in learning is influenced by the quality of the student's activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student activity in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic from the aspects of visual activity, oral activity, listening activity, writing activity, emotional activity,and mental activity.This research Uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out at two locations, namely the Vocational High School (SMK) and State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) of 144 students. The instrument used to collect the data was a Scale of Students Active by Zamratul Aini, and questionnaires are distributed online through the Google Forms application. The results showed that in general the activeness of students in the online learning process was in the high category. The results of the research can be used as input for the counselor in planning, designing, implementing, and evaluating guidance and counseling programs according to the analysis of student needs. Besides, it can also serve as input for the Principal to provide support to implementers of guidance and counseling service activities. In its implementation, counselors need to collaborate with various parties, both school personnel and other parties outside the school, so that the success of these guidance and counseling services can be achieved optimally.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, online learning, School Counseling, the activeness of students</text>
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                <text>10.32505/enlighten.v3i2.1887</text>
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                <text>Enlighten</text>
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                <text>Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Psychology, Philosophy of religion. Psychology of religion. Religion in relation to other subjects</text>
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                <text>Emotional Wellbeing in Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey</text>
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                <text>Al Mutair A, Alhajji M, Shamsan A</text>
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                <text>Abbas Al Mutair,1&amp;ndash; 3 Mohammed Alhajji,4 Abbas Shamsan5 1Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Nursing, Princess Norah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3School of Nursing, Wollongong University, Wollongong, Australia; 4College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 5Research Center, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abbas Al MutairResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, P.O. Box 301578, Dahran St - Alfaisal, Al-Ahsa, Riyadh, 11643, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 11 525 9999 Ext 2975Email Abbas4080@hotmail.comPurpose: This study aims to evaluate the overall emotional wellbeing and emotional predictors of the Saudi population during COVID-19.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed; the data were collected by using the Arabic version of the Mental Health Inventory.Results: A total of 5041 participants were successfully recruited over 1 week. The participants scored moderately on Anxiety, Depression, Loss of Behavioral/Emotional Control, General Positive Affect, Emotional Ties, and Life Satisfaction. The results indicated that age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status, and having chronic health conditions are major predictors of emotional wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: A rehabilitation program should be initiated to restore the community function and the wellbeing of individuals who have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: emotional wellbeing, anxiety, depression, COVID-19, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>Anxiety, Saudi Arabia, covid-19, Depression, emotional well-being</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemiology and disease control measures</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Al-Tawfiq JA, Memish ZA</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq,1,2 Ziad A Memish3,4 1Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; 2Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; 3Ministry of Health, 4Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia  Abstract: The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in 2012 resulted in an increased concern of the spread of the infection globally. MERS-CoV infection had previously caused multiple health-care-associated outbreaks and resulted in transmission of the virus within families. Community onset MERS-CoV cases continue to occur. Dromedary camels are currently the most likely animal to be linked to human MERS-CoV cases. Serologic tests showed significant infection in adult camels compared to juvenile camels. The control of MERS-CoV infection relies on prompt identification of cases within health care facilities, with institutions applying appropriate infection control measures. In addition, determining the exact route of transmission from camels to humans would further add to the control measures of MERS-CoV infection.  Keywords: MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, epidemiology, control measures, transmission, Saudi Arabia</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Infection and Drug Resistance</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Dove Medical Press</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Acute Lower Limb Ischemia in Patients Infected with COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Al-zoubi N, Shatnawi N, Jarbo H</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nabil Al-zoubi, Nawaf Shatnawi, Hamza Jarbo Department of General Surgery/Vascular Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JordanCorrespondence: Nabil Al-zoubiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, JordanTel + 962 7955774637Email dr_nabeil_z3bi@yahoo.comBackground: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of acute lower limb ischemia (ALLI) among patients infected with COVID-19 and to review their characteristics and outcomes.Methods: This study was performed at King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) in the north of Jordan. All patients with ALLI and COVID-19 infection, between November 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020, were retrospectively identified and reviewed.Results: A total number of 1300 COVID-19 patients were admitted to KAUH during the period of the study. Seven patients (0.54%) had ALLI. Of them, 5 were males (71.4%) with a mean age of 68 &amp;plusmn; 3 years and 2 were females (28.6%) with a mean age of 58 &amp;plusmn; 7 years. Five patients (71.4%) were admitted as COVID-19 infection and developed ALLI during hospitalization, all of them were males, had COVID-19 related pneumonia, and died within 24 hours of ALLI diagnosis. While 2 patients were presented with ALLI and found to have positive COVID-19, all of them were females, underwent successful thrombo-embolectomy, and had no deaths, however, one of them had recurrent ALLI which resulted in below knee amputation.Conclusion: The prevalence of ALLI in patients infected with COVID-19 was 0.54%. We observed that patients with COVID-19 related pneumonia who develop ALLI during hospitalization had a high mortality.Keywords: ALLI, COVID-19, KAUH</text>
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                <text>covid-19, alli, kauh</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>CHALLENGES RELATED TO HUMAN RESOURCES AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46337">
                <text>Ala COTELNIC, Constantin SCARLAT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46338">
                <text>This article aims to highlight the importanceof human resources within an organization.In this sense, we have analysed theevolution of the concepts mainly related topersonnel and human resource, as well astheir management. Today, organizations, andsociety as a whole, are facing the need tochange methods, working techniques and findnew ways of working, adapting to the crisiscaused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We arguethat the human resource of an organization isthe most affected resource and requires specialtreatment from managers both during thepandemic and in the post-pandemic period.The benefit is on the part of the organizationby maintaining efficient staff and, respectively,by ensuring performance and productivity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46339">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46340">
                <text>performance, risk, Pandemic, resources, Change, personnel, human resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46341">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46342">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46343">
                <text>Economics as a science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
