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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Genomic Analysis and Lineage Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Strains in Migrants Accessing Europe Through the Libyan Route</text>
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              <text>Fabio Tramuto, Fabio Tramuto, Stefano Reale, Alessandra Lo Presti, Francesco Vitale, Francesco Vitale, Claudio Pulvirenti, Giovanni Rezza, Fabrizio Vitale, Giuseppa Purpari, Carmelo Massimo Maida, Carmelo Massimo Maida, Salvatore Zichichi, Silvia Scibetta, Walter Mazzucco, Walter Mazzucco, Walter Mazzucco, Paola Stefanelli</text>
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              <text>Many African countries, representing the origin of the majority of refugees, asylum-seekers, and other migrants, toward regions bordering on the Mediterranean area, are experiencing sustained local transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sicily is one of the main entry gates of migrants crossing into Europe. We conducted a pilot study, based on the full-genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 strains isolated from migrants coming to Sicily by crossing the Mediterranean Sea, with the aim to investigate the viral genome polymorphism and to describe their genetic variations and the phylogenetic relationships. On June 21, a nongovernmental organization vessel rescued 210 migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from Libya to Sicily. Of them, 13.4% tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Eighteen whole genome sequences were obtained to explore viral genetic variability. All but one of the sequences clustered with other viral African strains within the lineage A, whereas only one intermixed among B.1 lineage genomes. Our findings documented that most of the investigated migrants acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection before landing in Sicily. However, SARS-CoV-2 transmission during travel or in overcrowded Libyan immigrant camps and/or illegal transport boats could not be ruled out. SARS-CoV-2 molecular surveillance on migrants arriving in Europe through the Sicilian gate may improve the knowledge of global SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamic also in light of the emergence of new variants.</text>
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              <text>2021</text>
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              <text>migrant, SARS-CoV-2, NGS, Mediterranean Sea, asylum seeker, molecular surveillance</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>10.3389/fpubh.2021.632645</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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