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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Development of a recombinant replication-deficient rabies virus-based bivalent-vaccine against MERS-CoV and rabies virus and its humoral immunogenicity in mice.</text>
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              <text>Hirofumi Kato, Mutsuyo Takayama-Ito, Itoe Iizuka-Shiota, Shuetsu Fukushi, Guillermo Posadas-Herrera, Madoka Horiya, Masaaki Satoh, Tomoki Yoshikawa, Souichi Yamada, Shizuko Harada, Hikaru Fujii, Miho Shibamura, Takuya Inagaki, Kinjiro Morimoto, Masayuki Saijo, Chang-Kweng Lim</text>
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              <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an emerging virus that causes severe disease with fatal outcomes; however, there are currently no approved vaccines or specific treatments against MERS-CoV. Here, we developed a novel bivalent vaccine against MERS-CoV and rabies virus (RV) using the replication-incompetent P-gene-deficient RV (RVΔP), which has been previously established as a promising and safe viral vector. MERS-CoV spike glycoprotein comprises S1 and S2 subunits, with the S1 subunit being a primary target of neutralizing antibodies. Recombinant RVΔP, which expresses S1 fused with transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains together with 14 amino acids from the ectodomains of the RV-glycoprotein (RV-G), was developed using a reverse genetics method and named RVΔP-MERS/S1. Following generation of RVΔP-MERS/S1 and RVΔP, our analysis revealed that they shared similar growth properties, with the expression of S1 in RVΔP-MERS/S1-infected cells confirmed by immunofluorescence and western blot, and the immunogenicity and pathogenicity evaluated using mouse infection experiments. We observed no rabies-associated signs or symptoms in mice inoculated with RVΔP-MERS/S1. Moreover, virus-specific neutralizing antibodies against both MERS-CoV and RV were induced in mice inoculated intraperitoneally with RVΔP-MERS/S1. These findings indicate that RVΔP-MERS/S1 is a promising and safe bivalent-vaccine candidate against both MERS-CoV and RV.</text>
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              <text>2019</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223684</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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              <text>EN</text>
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