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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Profitability of no-till grain production systems</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="147800">
              <text>Dimas Soares Júnior, Tiago Santos Telles, Maria de Fátima Guimarães, Rafael Fuentes Llanillo, Bruno Volsi, Sérgio Luiz Carneiro</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In general, the technical and agronomic benefits of no-till farming are widely known and well documented in the literature. However, studies focusing on the economics of no-tillage are scarce. In this context, the objective of this study is to determine whether no-till grain production systems that follow the principles of conservation agriculture are economically profitable by analyzing gross margins per hectare per year over six harvests for the agricultural years 1998/1999 to 2003/2004. In addition, a possible link between profitability and different no-till methods in terms of degree of soil turnover, crop rotation, and whether machinery used in agricultural operations is owned or rented is investigated. For this purpose, the multi-case analytical method was applied to thirteen grain producing family farms in Northern Paraná state, Brazil. Based on the results, two ranges of agricultural production variable costs and gross margins were identified. Higher gross margins were associated with longer use of the no-till system, ownership of machinery and equipment, specialization in grains, rotation of the commercial crops used, and higher variable costs. Lower gross margins were associated with outsourcing of sowing, small-scale cropping, and lack of crop rotation. It is concluded that family mechanized no-till systems of grain production in north Paraná are profitable.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2018</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Agricultura Familiar, agricultura conservacionista, análise econômica, margem bruta, sistema plantio direto</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="147804">
              <text>10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n1p77</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Semina: Ciências Agrárias</text>
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        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="147806">
              <text>Universidade Estadual de Londrina</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="147807">
              <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="147808">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/29712" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/29712&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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