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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Production of Microsclerotia From Entomopathogenic Fungi and Use in Maize Seed Coating as Delivery for Biocontrol Against Fusarium graminearum</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Federico Rivas-Franco, Federico Rivas-Franco, John G. Hampton, Nora A. Altier, Jayanthi Swaminathan, Michael Rostás, Per Wessman, David J. Saville, Trevor A. Jackson, Mark A. Jackson, Travis R. Glare</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The commercial use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium spp. in biopesticides has gained more interest since the discovery that several species of this genus are able to colonize roots. In general, commercial products with Metarhizium are formulated based on conidia for insect pest control. The process of mass production, harvesting, and formulation of infective conidia can be detrimental for conidial viability. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium spp. are able to produce high concentrations of resistant structures, known as microsclerotia, when grown in liquid media. Microsclerotia are desiccation tolerant, with excellent storage stability, and are capable of producing high quantities of infective conidia after rehydration. The aim of this study was to evaluate microsclerotia production by different isolates of Metarhizium spp. and determine the effect of microsclerotia coated onto maize seeds on plant growth in the presence of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium graminearum. On average, ~1 × 105 microsclerotia/mL were produced by selected isolates of M. anisopliae (A1080 and F672) and Metarhizium robertsii (F447). Microsclerotia were formulated as granules with diatomaceous earth and used for seed coating, after which propagules produced around 5 × 106 CFU/g of seeds. In the presence of the plant pathogen, maize plants grown from untreated seeds had the lowest growth, while plants treated with the Metarhizium microsclerotia had significantly greater growth than the control plants. Hyphae were observed growing on and in root tissues in all the Metarhizium spp. treatments but not in samples from control plants. Metarhizium hyphal penetration points' on roots were observed 1 month after sowing, indicating the fungi were colonizing roots as endophytes. The results obtained indicate that microsclerotia can be coated onto seeds, providing plant protection against soil plant pathogens and a method to establish Metarhizium in the ecto- and endo-rhizosphere of maize roots, allowing the persistence of this biocontrol agent.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2020</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Fusarium graminearum, Metarhizium spp, microsclerotia, plant growth promotion, plant protection, seed coating</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>10.3389/fsufs.2020.606828</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Food processing and manufacture</text>
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          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.606828/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.606828/full&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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