https://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/04dd7a19be44dd3105030e874bd2d556.pdf bf7debabb6f07750307775e940756628 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EFECTO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE BIOSOLIDOS EN EL CRECIMIENTO DE Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) Y EN LAS CONDICIONES FÍSICAS Y QUÍMICAS DE UN SUELO DEGRADADO EFFECT OF BIOSOLIDS APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH OF Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) AND UNDER PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF A DEGRADED SOIL Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Diana Cristina Velásquez Pomar, Ramiro Ramirez Pisco, Elizabeth Acosta Baena Description An account of the resource Los biosólidos, son materiales orgánicos, provenientes del tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas e industriales y su disposición final es uno de los principales problemas. El depósito en rellenos sanitarios, la incineración y la aplicación en suelos, son los principales métodos de disposición; los dos primeros son costosos, mientras que el último ha tenido aceptación debido a que puede ser usado como abono orgánico en cultivos y mejorar la fertilidad de suelos degradados, pero se pueden generar problemas de contaminación. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación de biosólidos en el crecimiento de Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) y en las condiciones físicas y químicas de un suelo degradado. En invernadero, se sembraron plántulas, utilizando un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro tratamientos y diez repeticiones. Los tratamientos correspondieron a contenidos de materia orgánica en la mezcla suelo-biosólido de 0 %, 2 %, 4 % y 8 %. Se muestreó mensualmente la sobrevivencia, altura, diámetro del tallo y número de hojas, y la biomasa seca al final del experimento. Se realizaron análisis físicos y químicos del suelo, al inicio del estudio y a los tres meses. Los análisis químicos incluyeron pH, carbono orgánico oxidable, Al, Ca, Mg, K, CICE, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, P, S, B, NO3-, NH4+; y los análisis físicos estabilidad de agregados, densidad aparente, densidad real y retención de humedad. El análisis estadístico se realizó entre tratamientos por cada mes, mediante análisis de varianza y pruebas de comparación de medias (Duncan, 95 % nivel de confianza). Los tratamientos con 4 % y 8 % de materia orgánica, afectaron negativamente el crecimiento de J. mimosifolia, debido posiblemente a la alta concentración de nutrientes y metales pesados hallados en el suelo, lo que pudo generar toxicidad, antagonismo y/o sinergismo. Las condiciones físicas se favorecieron al adicionar biosólidos, aumentándose la estabilidad de agregados y la retención de humedad, y disminuyéndose la densidad aparente y densidad real.The biosolids are organic materials, derived from wastewater treatment of domestic and industrial sewage. One of the main problems of wastewater treatment plants is the final destination of the biosolids. Their deposit in sanitary fillers, the incineration and land application are the main methods of dispose; the first two methods are expensive, while the last one, is gaining acceptance, because the biosolids are a resource that can be used as supplementary organic fertilizer. Furthermore, land application of biosolids can help to improve declined soil fertility in degraded soils, but it can be generated contamination problems. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of biosolids application on the growth of Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) and the changes on physical and chemical conditions of a degraded soil. This arboreal specie was planted in a degraded soil amended with biosolids, and was grown in a greenhouse. The treatments corresponded to contents of organic matter in the mixture (soil-biosolid) of 0 %, 2 %, 4 % and 8 %, in a completely randomized design with four treatments and ten replications. Monthly samplings were realized to get information about the variables: survival, height and diameter of stem, and number of leaves. The dry biomass was evaluated at the end of the study. The physical and chemical analyses were made at the beginning of the experiment and three months later. The chemical analyses included pH, oxidable organic carbon, Al, Ca, Mg, K, CICE, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, P, S, B, NO3-, NH4+, and the physical analyses included aggregate stability, bulk density, real density and water retention. The statistical analysis between treatments was realized every month, by analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test, using a 95 % confidence level. The treatment with a 2 % of organic matter was not affected the plant growth and was similar with the untreated control. The treatments with a 4 % and 8 % of organic matter caused a lower survival, a lower growth in height, diameter, and lesser number of leaves and a lower production of biomass. The high concentration of nutrients found on the soil, probably generated toxicity, antagonism and/or synergism problems. The physical soil properties were favored with the addition of biosolids, possibly for its organic matter contents, appearing an increase in the aggregate stability and the humidity retention, and a diminution of the bulk density and the real density. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Subject The topic of the resource Biosolids, Biosólido, Jacaranda mimosifolia, crecimiento, degraded soil, growth, suelo degradado Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Agriculture (General), Agriculture Relation A related resource <a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0304-28472007000100009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0304-28472007000100009</a>