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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>A Fusion Peptide in the Spike Protein of MERS Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Entedar  A. J. Alsaadi, Benjamin W Neuman, Ian M. Jones</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>Coronaviruses represent current and emerging threats for many species, including humans. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is responsible for sporadic infections in mostly Middle Eastern countries, with occasional transfer elsewhere. A key step in the MERS-CoV replication cycle is the fusion of the virus and host cell membranes mediated by the virus spike protein, S. The location of the fusion peptide within the MERS S protein has not been precisely mapped. We used isolated peptides and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUV) to demonstrate membrane binding for a peptide located near the N-terminus of the S2 domain. Key residues required for activity were mapped by amino acid replacement and their relevance in vitro tested by their introduction into recombinant MERS S protein expressed in mammalian cells. Mutations preventing membrane binding in vitro also abolished S-mediated syncytium formation consistent with the identified peptide acting as the fusion peptide for the S protein of MERS-CoV.</text>
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              <text>2019</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>coronavirus, MERS, spike protein, peptide, membrane, fusion assay</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3390/v11090825</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Viruses</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Microbiology</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>EN</text>
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