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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Efficient Mining of Variants From Trios for Ventricular Septal Defect Association Study</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Peng Jiang, Yaofei Hu, Yiqi Wang, JIN ZHANG, Qinghong Zhu, Lin Bai, Qiang Tong, Tao Li, Liang Zhao</text>
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              <text>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a fatal congenital heart disease showing severe consequence in affected infants. Early diagnosis plays an important role, particularly through genetic variants. Existing panel-based approaches of variants mining suffer from shortage of large panels, costly sequencing, and missing rare variants. Although a trio-based method alleviates these limitations to some extent, it is agnostic to novel mutations and computational intensive. Considering these limitations, we are studying a novel variants mining algorithm from trio-based sequencing data and apply it on a VSD trio to identify associated mutations. Our approach starts with irrelevant k-mer filtering from sequences of a trio via a newly conceived coupled Bloom Filter, then corrects sequencing errors by using a statistical approach and extends kept k-mers into long sequences. These extended sequences are used as input for variants needed. Later, the obtained variants are comprehensively analyzed against existing databases to mine VSD-related mutations. Experiments show that our trio-based algorithm narrows down candidate coding genes and lncRNAs by about 10- and 5-folds comparing with single sequence-based approaches, respectively. Meanwhile, our algorithm is 10 times faster and 2 magnitudes memory-frugal compared with existing state-of-the-art approach. By applying our approach to a VSD trio, we fish out an unreported gene—CD80, a combination of two genes—MYBPC3 and TRDN and a lncRNA—NONHSAT096266.2, which are highly likely to be VSD-related.</text>
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              <text>2019</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>trio-sequencing, k-mer filtering, Variant calling, Ventricular septal defect, Association study, long non-coding RNA</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00670</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Frontiers in Genetics</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Genetics</text>
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              <text>EN</text>
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