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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Coronaviridae and SARS-associated Coronavirus Strain HSR1</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Elisa Vicenzi, Filippo Canducci, Debora Pinna, Nicasio Mancini, Silvia Carletti, Adriano Lazzarin, Claudio Bordignon, Guido Poli, Massimo Clementi</text>
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              <text>During the recent severe acute respiratory (SARS) outbreak, the etiologic agent was identified as a new coronavirus (CoV). We have isolated a SARS-associated CoV (SARS-CoV) strain by injecting Vero cells with a sputum specimen from an Italian patient affected by a severe pneumonia; the patient traveled from Vietnam to Italy in March 2003. Ultrastructural analysis of infected Vero cells showed the virions within cell vesicles and around the cell membrane. The full-length viral genome sequence was similar to those derived from the Hong-Kong Hotel M isolate. By using both real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction TaqMan assay and an infectivity plaque assay, we determined that approximately 360 viral genomes were required to generate a PFU. In addition, heparin (100 μg/mL) inhibited infection of Vero cells by 50%. Overall, the molecular and biologic characteristics of the strain HSR1 provide evidence that SARS-CoV forms a fourth genetic coronavirus group with distinct genomic and biologic features.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2004</text>
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              <text>SARS-coronavirus, isolation, Sequence, plaque assay, real-time PCR, Italy</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid1003.030683</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Emerging Infectious Diseases</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>EN</text>
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