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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <text>¿Qué pasa cuando la locomotora ya está en marcha? Transformaciones y conflictos territoriales por la minería de carbón en el Cesar</text>
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              <text>Sergio Andrés Coronado Delgado</text>
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              <text>El artículo presenta una investigación sobre los conflictos territoriales en el centro del departamento del Cesar originados por el incremento de la minería del carbón ocurrida durante los últimos años. A partir de las teorías de la ecología política y de los derechos territoriales, el autor explica las transformaciones territoriales en el centro del Cesar, producto de la actividad minera. Describe y estudia el fuerte impacto que ha tenido esa industria en la vida de la población y en el territorio. Pone especial atención a los conflictos territoriales, los fenómenos de desplazamiento forzado, los riesgos ambientales de la minería a cielo abierto, la violación de los derechos humanos de las comunidades, especialmente los derechos laborales, y a las dinámicas de la movilización social. Concluye que las comunidades que soportan las transformaciones y conflictos territoriales producto de la extracción minera, no aprovechan ni los recursos minerales sustraídos de sus territorios ni reciben las ganancias producto de su venta.  Palabras Clave: Cesar, explotación de carbón, minería, conflictos territoriales, desplazamiento forzado, ecología política, medio ambiente, derechos territoriales     ¿WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE LOCOMOTIVE IS RUNNING? TRANSFORMATIONS AND TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS CAUSED BY COAL MINING IN CESAR   The article presents an investigation about territorial conflicts in the center of Cesar, originated by the coal mining increment occurred during the past years. Based on the political ecology theories and territorial rights, the author explains the territorial transformations in the center of Cesar, proceeding from mining activities. He describes and studies the strong impact that this industry has had in the population lifestyle, and the territory. There is a special attention to the territorial conflicts, forced displacement conflict, environmental hazard from opencast mining, the violation of civil rights on communities, especially labor rights, and the social mobilization dynamics. The author concludes, communities putting up with the transformation and territorial conflict proceeding from mining, are not taking advantage nor of the mining resources extracted from their territories, neither from the profits proceeding from commerce.  Key Words: Cesar, Coal Mining, Territorial Disputes, Forced Displacement, Political Ecology, Environment, Territorial Rights</text>
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              <text>2012</text>
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              <text>Revista Controversia</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Instituto de Estudios Interculturales (IEI) y Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (Cinep)</text>
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              <text>Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://revistacontroversia.com/index.php?journal=controversia&amp;amp;page=article&amp;amp;op=view&amp;amp;path%5B%5D=88" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistacontroversia.com/index.php?journal=controversia&amp;amp;page=article&amp;amp;op=view&amp;amp;path[]=88&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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