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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <text>OPORTUNIDADES PARA LA ECONOMÍA ECOLÓGICA Y LA ECOLOGÍA POLÍTICA EN COSTA RICA:  La Zona Protectora Cerros de la Carpintera y Otros Parques de Papel en el Valle Central.</text>
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              <text>Bernardo Aguilar González</text>
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              <text>Resumen Por muchos años la llamada exitosa conservación en Costa Rica ha sido impulsada prevalentemente por grupos académico-científicos y se ha basado en modelos públicos verticales, de ONG ambientalista tradicional o de libre mercado. Estos enfoques no han sido insuficientes tratándose del modelo de conservación llamado Zona Protectora (ZP), el cual, sobre todo en áreas urbanas y semi-urbanas, ha sido un fracaso. Sin embargo, abarca el 15% del territorio en protección en el país. Al igual que en otros lugares en América Latina, se observa hoy en Costa Rica una tendencia a la aparición de los que la ecología política llamaría  “ambientalismo de los pobres.” Este trabajo explora la utilidad de los conceptos de esta tendencia ambientalista para la solución de los problemas de las ZP. Específicamente se enfoca en el caso de La Carpintera y reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de usar conceptos como la valoración económico-ecológica alternativa y la deuda ecológica producto de la experiencia del autor con su propia investigación y cursos de campo.   Abstract For many years the so-called successful conservation in Costa   Rica has been led mostly by academic and scientific groups and has followed public vertical, traditional environmentalist NGO or market driven models. These perspectives have been insufficient for the conservation model known as the Protective Zone (ZP), which, especially in urban and semi-urban areas has been a failure. Nevertheless, it comprises 15% of the overall land under protection in the country. As in other places in Latin America, Costa Rica is showing today traces of what political ecologists know as “environmentalism of the poor.” This paper explores the usefulness of the concepts of this environmentalism trend to solve the problems of ZP. Specifically, it focuses on the case study of La Carpintera and reflects on the possibility of using concepts such as ecological economic alternative valuation and ecological debt based on the author’s experience with his own research and field courses.</text>
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              <text>2008</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Economía y Sociedad</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Economic growth, development, planning</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/83" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/83&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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