https://socictopen.socict.org/files/original/e79bd3e7f0fece4295381e417886b27f.pdf 10c87677ee7b59a920b3a2d9f67499e3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource La agroindustria del tabaco en México y la formación de la empresa paraestatal Tabamex: 1920-1972 Mexico's tobacco agro industry and the formation of Tabamex, 1920-1972 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Horacio Mackinlay Description An account of the resource Se lleva a cabo una revisión histórica de la agroindustria tabacalera a partir de la década de los veinte y hasta la formación de la empresa paraestatal Tabacos Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. (Tabamex) en 1972. Su objetivo principal es ilustrar y comprender, a través de un estudio de caso, la manera como se desarrolló la intervención del Estado mexicano en las regiones tabacaleras y en la propia agroindustria. Con base en una descripción de los aspectos productivos subyacentes, interesa analizar las acciones emprendidas por los gobiernos estatales y el federal para fomentar la actividad tabacalera e incidir y mediar en las relaciones entre las empresas privadas y los productores de tabaco. Un aspecto que se destaca, por considerarlo de particular relevancia, es la construcción social de una imagen negativa de la relación entre los productores y las trasnacionales que, convertida en leyenda negra a mediados de la década de los sesenta, sirvió de argumento para proceder a la nacionalización de la agroindustria del tabaco en 1972. Sin embargo, más que relaciones deliberadamente injustas y arbitrarias, en realidad el conflicto subyacente consistía en una pugna por el establecimiento de criterios de eficiencia y productividad.The article presents a historical review of the tobacco agribusiness from last century's 20's up to 1972 when the public sector company, Tabacos Mexicanos, S.A. (Mexican Tobaccos, Tabamex) was founded. Its chief goal is to understand and illustrate by means of a case study, the way in which Mexico's State intervention developed in the tobacco-growing regions and its agribusiness. Based on a description of the underlying productive aspects, it analyzes state and federal-level government actions to promote tobacco-related activities and to influence and mediate between private firms and tobacco producers. Given its particular relevance, the article highlights the social construction of a negative image of the relation between producers and transnational corporations which, after becoming a black legend in the 60's, was instrumental to nationalizing the tobacco industry in 1972. Rather than deliberately unfair or arbitrary however, the reality of the underlying conflict was a struggle for the establishment of efficiency and productivity criteria. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Subject The topic of the resource Contract farming, Partido Popular Socialista, Partido Popular Socialista (Socialist Popular Party), Tabaco, Tobacco Industry, agricultura de contrato, agroindustria tabacalera, compañías trasnacionales, tabaco en rama, tobacco leaf, transnational corporations Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Polis Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Political science, Social sciences (General) Relation A related resource <a href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332011000200008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332011000200008</a>