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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Transient oligomerization of the SARS-CoV N protein--implication for virus ribonucleoprotein packaging.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Chung-ke Chang, Chia-Min Michael Chen, Ming-hui Chiang, Yen-lan Hsu, Tai-Huang Huang</text>
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              <text>The nucleocapsid (N) phosphoprotein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) packages the viral genome into a helical ribonucleocapsid and plays a fundamental role during viral self-assembly. The N protein consists of two structural domains interspersed between intrinsically disordered regions and dimerizes through the C-terminal structural domain (CTD). A key activity of the protein is the ability to oligomerize during capsid formation by utilizing the dimer as a building block, but the structural and mechanistic bases of this activity are not well understood. By disulfide trapping technique we measured the amount of transient oligomers of N protein mutants with strategically located cysteine residues and showed that CTD acts as a primary transient oligomerization domain in solution. The data is consistent with the helical oligomer packing model of N protein observed in crystal. A systematic study of the oligomerization behavior revealed that altering the intermolecular electrostatic repulsion through changes in solution salt concentration or phosphorylation-mimicking mutations affects oligomerization propensity. We propose a biophysical mechanism where electrostatic repulsion acts as a switch to regulate N protein oligomerization.</text>
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              <text>2013</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065045</text>
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              <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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              <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
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              <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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              <text>EN</text>
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