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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>COVID-19: Guidelines for pharmacists in South Africa</text>
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              <text>Natalie Schellack, Monique Coetzee, Gustav Schellack, Michelle Gijzelaar, Zeenat Hassim, Marnus Milne, Elmien Bronkhorst, Neelaveni Padayachee, Nirasha Singh, Sonya Kolman, Andrew L. Gray</text>
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              <text>Since the outbreak of COVID-19, and its declaration as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), the reliance on pharmacists as one of the first points of contact within the healthcare system has been highlighted. This evidence-based review is aimed at providing guidance for pharmacists in community, hospital and other settings in South Africa, on the management of patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19. The situation is rapidly evolving, and new evidence continues to emerge on a daily basis. This guidance document takes into account and includes newly available evidence and recommendations, particularly around the following aspects relating to COVID-19:  Epidemiology  The virus, its modes of transmission and incubation period  Symptom identification, including the differentiation between influenza, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis and COVID-19  Social media myths and misinformation  Treatment guidelines and medicines that may need to be kept in stock  Treatment and prevention options, including an update on vaccine development  The case for and against the use of NSAIDs, ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) in patients with COVID-19  Interventions and patient counselling by the pharmacist.  It is critical, though, that pharmacists access the most recent and authoritative information to guide their practice. Key websites that can be relied upon are:  World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019  National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD): https://www.nicd.ac.za/diseases-a-z-index/covid-19/  National Department of Health (NDoH): http://www.health.gov.za/index.php/outbreaks/145-corona-virus-outbreak/465-corona-virus-outbreak; https://sacoronavirus.co.za/</text>
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              <text>2020</text>
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              <text>MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, covid-19, spillover, Pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, coronavirus disease, novel  coronavirus  (2019-ncov)</text>
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              <text>10.4102/sajid.v35i1.206</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases</text>
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              <text>AOSIS</text>
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              <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
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