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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>A Novel Cellular Handset Design for an Enhanced Antenna Performance and a Reduced SAR in the Human Head</text>
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              <text>Salah I. Al-Mously, Marai M. Abousetta</text>
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              <text>This paper presents a novel cellular handset design with a bottom-mounted  short loaded-whip antenna. This new handset design is modeled and simulated  using a finite difference time-domain (FDTD)-based platform  SEMCAD. The proposed handset is based on a current commercially  available bar-phone type with a curvature shape, keypad positioned above the  screen, and top-mounted antenna. The specific absorption rates (SARs) are  determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin  (SAM) and anatomically correct model of a human head when exposed  to the EM-field radiation of the proposed cellular handset and the handset  with top-mounted antenna. The two cellular handsets are simulated to operate at  both GSM standards, 900 MHz as well as 1800 MHz, having different  antenna dimensions and intput power of 0.6 W and 0.125 W,  respectively. The proposed human hand holding the two handset models is  a semirealistic hand model consists of three tissues: skin, muscle, and bone.  The simulations are conducted with handset positions based on the IEEE  standard 1528-2003. The results show that the proposed handset has a  significant improvement of antenna efficiency when it is hand-held close to head,  as compared with the handset of top-mounted antenna. Also, the results show that  a significant reduction of the induced SAR in the human head-tissues can be  achieved with the proposed handset.</text>
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              <text>2008</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.1155/2008/642572</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Antennas and Propagation</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Hindawi Limited</text>
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              <text>Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>EN</text>
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