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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Pre-emptive Innovation Infrastructure for Medical Emergencies: Accelerating Healthcare Innovation in the Wake of a Global Pandemic</text>
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              <text>Khalil B. Ramadi, Khalil B. Ramadi, Khalil B. Ramadi, Khalil B. Ramadi, Khalil B. Ramadi, Shriya S. Srinivasan, Shriya S. Srinivasan, Shriya S. Srinivasan, Shriya S. Srinivasan</text>
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              <text>Healthcare innovation is impeded by high costs, the need for diverse skillsets, and complex regulatory processes. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical gaps in the current framework, especially those lying at the boundary between cutting-edge academic research and industry-scale manufacturing and production. While many resource-rich geographies were equipped with the required expertise to solve challenges posed by the pandemic, mechanisms to unite the appropriate institutions and scale up, fund, and mobilize solutions at a time-scale relevant to the emergency were lacking. We characterize the orthogonal spatial and temporal axes that dictate innovation. Improving on their limitations, we propose a “pre-emptive innovation infrastructure” incorporating in-house hospital innovation teams, consortia-based assembly of expertise, and novel funding mechanisms to combat future emergencies. By leveraging the strengths of academic, medical, government, and industrial institutions, this framework could improve ongoing innovation and supercharge the infrastructure for healthcare emergencies.</text>
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              <text>2021</text>
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              <text>Translational Medical Research, innovation infrastructure, Hackathon, Health innovation system, pre-emptive innovation</text>
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              <text>10.3389/fdgth.2021.648520</text>
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              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, Electronic computers. Computer science</text>
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