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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Anticardiolipin and other antiphospholipid antibodies in critically ill COVID-19 positive and negative patients.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Marvin J Fritzler, Uriel Trahtemberg, Robert Rottapel, Claudia C Dos Santos, Arthur S Slutsky, Andrew Baker</text>
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              <text>Reports of severe COVID-19 being associated with thrombosis, antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA), and antiphospholipid syndrome have yielded disparate conclusions. Studies comparing patients with COVID-19 with contemporaneous controls of similar severity are lacking. 22 COVID-19+ and 20 COVID-19- patients with respiratory failure admitted to intensive care were studied longitudinally. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the day of admission. APLA testing included anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-β2glycoprotien 1 (β2GP1), antidomain 1 β2GP1 and antiphosphatidyl serine/prothrombin complex. Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) were detected by immunofluorescence and antibodies to cytokines by a commercially available multiplexed array. Analysis of variance was used for continuous variables and Fisher's exact test was used for categorical variables with α=0.05 and the false discovery rate at q=0.05. APLAs were predominantly IgG aCL (48%), followed by IgM (21%) in all patients, with a tendency towards higher frequency among the COVID-19+. aCL was not associated with surrogate markers of thrombosis but IgG aCL was strongly associated with worse disease severity and higher ANA titres regardless of COVID-19 status. An association between aCL and anticytokine autoantibodies tended to be higher among the COVID-19+. Positive APLA serology was associated with more severe disease regardless of COVID-19 status. NCT04747782.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2021</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>covid-19, antibodies, autoimmunity, Antiphospholipid syndrome, anti-cardiolipin, antiphospholipid</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220206</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</text>
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